Proceedings of International Health Conference
Proceedings of the International Health Conference Faculty of Health Sciences Galuh University is a scientific publication that contains a collection of papers or articles presented at the International Health Conference organized by the Faculty of Health Sciences, Galuh University. This conference is a forum for academics, researchers, practitioners, and stakeholders in the health field to present and share the latest research findings, discoveries, and ideas related to various topics in health sciences. These proceedings are published periodically, usually after the conference. Its contents cover various topics relevant to the health field, such as medicine, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, public health, and other related disciplines. The papers included in these proceedings have gone through a rigorous selection and review process by the scientific committee and editorial board to ensure the quality and relevance of their content. The Proceedings of the International Health Conference Faculty of Health Sciences Galuh University serve as an important reference source for academics, researchers, and practitioners in the health field to access the latest findings and contribute to the development of knowledge in this field. In addition, these proceedings can also serve as a medium for establishing cooperation and collaboration among researchers from various institutions and countries in developing research and practices in the health sector.
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Digital Partograph: Application Development With The Addition of The Early Birth Screening Feature to Monitor Labour
A partograph is a tool to monitor the progress of childbirth and make clinical decisions when observing childbirth. Partograph should be used by midwives regularly to ensure that mothers and babies receive safe, adequate, and timely childbirth care, and help prevent complications that can threaten life safety, but in reality, midwives still record partographs after childbirth is completed. This study describes the initial design and evaluation of digital partograph, an android-based application that aims to reduce morbidity and mortality during childbirth. The Digital Partograph adapts from the WHO paper-based partograph with a workflow designed to support monitoring during labor. This android-based digital partograph reduces some of the barriers to labor monitoring by using a paper-based partograph that has been proven to improve labor monitoring results. This study discusses the design made during implementation, largely driven by prototype testing with midwives at the Rancah Health Center. We then discuss the results of a preliminary study on the use of the app, which suggests that digital partographs can be used as a tool for labor monitoring and can improve maternal and infant care during childbirth.
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The Effect of Eating Cork Fish Biscuits on Wound Healing Time Perineum for Pubter Mothers
Labor often results in a tear in the birth canal. Nearly 90% of births have perineal tears, both with and without episiotomies. There are healing wounds perineal tears that heal quickly, there are those who experience delays. To speed up the healing of perineal wounds, one of them is by consuming foods high in protein. Protein can be obtained from cork fish. Besides being eaten directly, cork fish can also be used as an alternative as a source of protein for biscuit products. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of consumption of cork fish biscuits on the healing of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers in the Cieurih Community Health Center Working Area in Cipaku District, Ciamis Regency. The experimental method in this study used a type of research design with the posttest-only control group design method with a total sample of 72 postpartum mothers with perineal wounds. Sampling of postpartum mothers with perineal wounds consuming cork fish biscuits was done by concecutive sampling, which was 36 cases and 36 controls. Data analysis was performed by Mann-Whitney statistical test. The results of the study of perineal wound healing in postpartum mothers the average length of healing of the control group was 8.64 days and the average duration of healing. the intervention group was 5.17 days. Thus, cork fish biscuits can accelerate the healing of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers with a difference of 3.47 days. The results of the analysis using Mann-Whitney obtained a p-value of 0,000 ≤ 0,05 can be concluded that there is an influence of consumption of cork fish biscuits to accelerate healing of perineal wounds.
The Influence of Psychoeducation Perceptions, Knowledge, and Support on Caregiver Behavior In Caring For People With Mental Illness In The Area of The Mangkubumi Health Center, Tasikmalaya City
Mental illness are a major health problem, because cases of mental illness at the Mangkubumi Community Health Center have increased, namely in 2019 reaching 54 cases, in 2020 reaching 63 cases, and in 2021 reaching 72 cases. Mental Illness experience a self-care deficit in fulfilling basic needs, therefore families are required to have the ability to care for Mental Illness. Caregiver behavior can be influenced by psychoeducation, knowledge and family support. This research aims to determine the influence of psychoeducational perceptions, knowledge and support on caregiver behavior in caring for Mental illness. This type of research includes analytics with a correlational descriptive approach. The sample was 67 people obtained using consistent sampling technique. Data was collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the chi square test. The research results showed that psychoeducation was good (50.7%), caregiver knowledge was high (53.7%), family support was supportive (50.7%) and caregiver behavior was good (50.7%). Psychoeducation, knowledge and family support have a positive and significant effect on behavior in caring for Mental illness. The most dominant factor influencing caregiver behavior in caring for PWD is the psychoeducation factor (OR: 15.544 after being controlled by family support and knowledge factors. Therefore, people who have family members with Mental illness should be able to increase their knowledge through active participation in psychoeducation. Families are advised to play an active role in providing care for Mental illness clients.
Implementation of Intervention Programs As An Effort to Prevent Stunting in Indonesia and Developing Countries : Literature Review
The purpose of this study is to obtain an overview of the interventions carried out in an effort to prevent stunting in developing countries, especially in Indonesia. The author used the literature review method with a range of years 2018-2023 and accessed three main databases, namely Pubmed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. The results showed that effective interventions in preventing stunting in Indonesia and developing countries involve specific actions in the field of nutrition. These include food fortification, food supplements, and health education efforts. In addition, nutrition-sensitive interventions, such as water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) improvement activities, were also found to be beneficial. It is recommended that nutrition-specific intervention programs, such as food fortification, complementary food supplements, and health education, be one of the main strategies to prevent stunting in children under five years of age
The Evaluation of Nutrition Education in Children: Scoping Review 2013-2023
Children's growth and development are greatly influenced by what food they consume because children who do not receive adequate nutritional food for a long period of time can have growth and developmental disorders. One of the factors causing nutritional problems is less knowledge about nutritious food, so education regarding nutrition and health for children is highly needed. It is expected that nutrition education media can facilitate the delivery of information to children. The aim of this literature review is to present an overview of the use of media for nutrition education in children. The design of this study used a scoping review. The Database publication used Pubmed, Proquest, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar from 2013 to 2023. The article search strategy used keywords “Children” OR “Child” AND “Nutrition education” OR “Intervention.” The inclusion criteria for this study include the children population, the educational or nutrition education variable, and the type of publication including randomized control trial, longitudinal, single-blinded, pre-experimental quantitative, user-centered, single group intervention, two groups, nonequivalent experimental control group, quasi-experiment, and qualitative. There were 33 articles that met the inclusion criteria. Most of them were studies with a randomized control trial design. The result of the literature review found that nutrition education using lecture or teaching methods, demonstrations, use of print media, game methods, and physical activity methods can significantly increase knowledge about balanced nutrition in children. There was a significant increase in knowledge after children were given intervention in the form of nutrition education. The use of media in nutrition education can make it easier to convey information to children. Educational media, as a tool in delivering nutrition education to children, has been proven to increase children's nutritional knowledge
The Effect of Cocomelon Music Therapy on Hospitalized Pre-School Children Stress Reduction
Hospitalization often has both physical and psychological effects on children. Stress, feeling unfamiliar with surroundings and having to adapt to a new environment are some examples of what children experience when they are hospitalized. This research aims to determine the effect of Cocomelon music therapy on reducing stress in pre-school children who were hospitalized in Melati room 3 Ciamis regional hospital in 2022. This research employed a quasi-experiment design with pre-post test design consisting of one intervention group. The samples were randomly collected with purposive sampling. The total samples were 15 children. The data was analyzed applying paired sample t-tests. The results were supported by statistical tests which produce 0.043 p value, where p ≤ 0.05, it can be concluded that there is an effect of music therapy on reducing children's stress levels due to hospitalization in the Melati room 3 Ciamis Regional Hospital in 2022. For the recommendation purpose, music therapy can be used as an alternative treatment for children experiencing the stress of hospitalization.
Family Health Tasks in Improving the Quality of Life in The Prolanis Group Elderly With Hypertension
The role of the family in caring for older family members with hypertension is needed in preventing disability. The aim of the research is to determine the effectiveness of the family's role in family health tasks in improving the quality of life of elderly people with hypertension. The approach used is descriptive quantitative analysis with a quasi-experimental pre test-post test design with a control group. This study involved 48 elderly families of Prolanis Hypertension participants who were over 60 years old, consisting of 24 families in the treatment group and 24 families in the control group. The tools used are the WHO-QOL BREF questionnaire and family health tasks. There is a significant difference in the quality of life of elderly people with hypertension before and after the assistance intervention. Using the Paired t Test statistical test, the value was p = 0.004 (p < 0.05). The test results used the Mann-Whitney test, a comparative analysis to determine how effective the family's role in family health tasks is on changes in quality of life scores in the two groups. There was a difference in quality of life scores between the treatment and control groups, with p = 0.006 (p < 0.05). This means that the role of the family with accompanying interventions in family health tasks can improve the quality of life of elderly people with hypertension because family involvement increases the self-esteem and self-satisfaction of family members with their ability to care for elderly people with hypertension.
Correlations of Birth Types, Birth Complications , and Apgar Score With Neonatal Sepsis Incident
The incidence of neonatal sepsis reported by WHO from January 1979 to May 2019 is estimated at 2824 per 100,000 births. This prevalence is higher in developing countries like Indonesia. The incidence rate in Indonesian hospitals is reported to vary in each referral hospital between 8.76% - 30.29%. From preliminary data obtained in 2022 at the University of Indonesia Hospital, 38 babies who received treatment in perinatology or NICU experienced neonatal sepsis out of 103 babies born at the hospital. This research was conducted to determine whether there was a correlation or relationship between birth types, birth complications, and Apgar score with neonatal sepsis incident at the University of Indonesia Hospital in 2023. The research method used was an analytical survey, with a retrospective approach. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between birth types and the 5th minute APGAR score with the incidence of neonatal sepsis at the University of Indonesia Hospital in 2023. However, there was no significant relationship between birth complications and the incidence of neonatal sepsis at this hospital. This research provides scientific results that can be used as a reference in efforts to improve maternal and child health services in hospital
Identification of Patients at High Risk for Diabetes-Related Foot Ulcers in Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II (DMT2)
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) remains one of the main health problems today. Diabetes is a one of chronic diseases characterized by high blood sugar levels or called Hyperglichemia. Hyperglycemia can caused many complications. One of the complications that often occurs in people with DM is the occurrence of ulcers or sores on the feet or called Diabetic foot Ulcer (DFU). Prevention of DFU can be done through early detection of the level of risk as soon as possible, but this often does not receive sufficient attention due to limited time for assessment or deficit knowledge. This research aims to describe the results of early detection of the risk of DFU in type 2 DM patient. The research method used was a descriptive method with a quantitative approach, with a sample of 95 respondents selected at random using kuesioner Inlow’s 60-second diabetic foot screen screening tool. The results of the study showed that almost all respondents with DM had a moderate risk of experiencing DFU, but there were also those who had a low risk. Therefore, health education about foot care needs to be continuously provided and improved so that DFU prevention becomes more optimal. Apart from that, providing information from nurses about the importance of foot screening every year for those at low risk, while those at moderate risk are recommended to be screened every 6 months and those at high risk are recommended to be screened every 3 months.
Bibliometric Analysis of Research Studies on Cesarean Section Complication
The increase in the number of cesarean sections in all parts of the world is a concern for WHO. The WHO (World Health Organization) warns that cesarean section rates should not be higher than 10-15% in any region of the world. The objectives of this study are to describe the growth of research, the most prolific authors, the country with the most publications, the institution with the most publications, the type of publication and the most journals related to cesarean section complications. The documents from 2019 to 2024 (April 23, 2024) were searched, in English, Review and Article. The implementation date of the strategy was April 23, 2024. Visualization and analysis of research trends from downloaded article data in CSV format using VOS viewer 1.6.19. Bibliometric analysis was conducted on 422 articles obtained from the Scopus database, the most research growth in 2021; Thakar, R contributed the most research; The most published country is from the United States, the institution with the most publications is Karolinska institute, the most type of publication is articles (91.7%), and the most published journal from BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. The trend of research on cesarean section complications decreased from 2021 to the present. Research opportunities related to cesarean section complications are still needed, especially those related to the pregnancy complication, delivery complication, postpartum, and pregnancy outcome are trends and opportunities for future research.
The Correlation of Prenatal Yoga with the Level of Anxiety of Third-Trimester Pregnant Mother in Facing Labor in The Independent Practice of Midwife S.Tr.Keb in 2024
Third-trimester pregnant women often experience high anxiety because they are worried about the labor process. Factors that cause maternal anxiety can be the absence of labor experience, maternal age, and education level. Pregnancy anxiety is proven to be reduced through physical exercise as self-help to support the process of pregnancy and birth. The population in this study were third-trimester pregnant women both with anxiety and not as many as 30 third-trimester pregnant women. This research is descriptive. Data were collected secondarily from the registered data of pregnant exercises at PMB S in 2024 and questionnaires distributed through WhatsApp groups in the form of Google Forms. By tracing the data by the variables in the status of third-trimester pregnant women. The results showed that pregnant women with age, parity, and low education experienced severe anxiety, namely 33.3% (10 respondents / pregnant women). Of the 30 respondents, there was a relationship between Prenatal Yoga and anxiety levels at PMB S S.Tr.Keb. The Chi-Square test got p-values of 0.000 (<0.05) which shows that there is a significant relationship between the anxiety level of third-trimester pregnant women with prenatal yoga. So it can be concluded that Prenatal yoga can reduce the level of anxiety of third-trimester pregnant women facing abnormalities.
The Relationship of Parental Stimulation Behavior and Parenting Styles with The Development of Toddlers
One of the important factors in the development of toddlers is stimulation and parenting from their parents. Every child needs to receive routine stimulation as early as possible and continuously at every opportunity to continue to optimize the child's development at every stage of their development. Research purposes: to determine the relationship between parental stimulation behavior and parenting patterns with toddler development. Research methods: This research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 81 children aged 36-60 months at the Cimahi sub-district posyandu, with a total sampling technique of 48 people. Data collection uses a questionnaire. Data analysis used the chi square test. Research result: A small percentage (29.2%) of parents have less developmental stimulation behavior. A small percentage (22.9%) of parents have poor parenting patterns. A small portion (16.7%) of toddlers aged 36-60 months experience questionable development, and there is a relationship between parental stimulation behavior and the development of toddlers aged 36-60 months (p value=0.000). There is a relationship between parenting styles and the development of toddlers aged 36-60 months (p value=0.000). Conclusion: There is a relationship between parental stimulation behavior and parenting patterns and the development of toddlers aged 36-60 months.
Psychological Well-Being in Mothers With Toddlers
The psychological well-being of mothers can play a crucial role in the growth of toddlers, where mothers not only spend time with toddlers but also play a significant role in providing stimulation for their development. However, when having toddlers, mothers may face various challenges such as stress and fatigue that can affect their psychological well-being. The main objective of this study is to determine the level of psychological well-being among mothers with toddlers. This research employs a quantitative descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach involving 152 mothers with toddlers. Data were collected through a questionnaire using The Being a Mother Scale (BaM-13) instrument. Data analysis utilized univariate analysis with mean score categorization, defining positive psychology as ≥13.43 and negative psychology as <13.43. The research findings indicate that 52% of mothers experience negative psychological well-being. Further analysis reveals that this condition may be associated with negative interactions in parenting and issues in toddler development. These research findings underscore the importance of psychological and social support for mothers, which can enhance mental health and caregiving quality. The study recommends the development and testing of interventions aimed at reducing parenting stress and assisting mothers in managing psychological pressure more effectively.
The Relationship Between Risk Factors and The Prevalence of Stroke in Ciamis Regency in 2023
Background: Stoke is the disease that caused the first record in the world. The number of strokes increases from year to year. The results of Riskesdas in 2018 showed that there was an increase in the incidence of stroke from 2017. Some factors that are predicted to cause stroke include age, blood sugar levels, blood cholesterol levels, smoking habits, high blood pressure and physical activity. Method: This study aims to determine the relationship between risk factors and the prevalence of stroke with the population of Mekarjadi Village community selected based on age criteria of more than 35 years as 30 people. This research instrument uses the Stroke Risk Score Card. Data analysis was carried out using linear regression. Result : The results showed no association between risk factors and stroke prevalence (p-value = 0.633). While the older the age has a tendency to stroke by 3.8 times, normal blood sugar has a tendency to have a stroke by 0.82 times, smoking habits have a contribution of 3.6 times, high blood pressure triggers stroke by 4.62 times and physical activity has a contribution of 0.8 times the occurrence of stroke. Advice to the public to remain aware of these risk factors by continuing to carry out regular health checks and maintaining a healthy lifestyle by exercising regularly
The Effect of Diabetic Foot Exercises on Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) Values in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type II
Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder caused by the inability of the pancreas to produce enough insulin. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of diabetic foot exercise on the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) in type II diabetes mellitus patients at the outpatient Installation at Cideres 2023 Hospital. Method: The subjects of this study were 187 respondents who were taken from visiting data of diabetes mellitus patients who exercised control at Cideres Hospital in 2021 from January to September. This study used a pre-experimental research design in the form of one group pretest and post-test. Sampling in this study uses a purposive sampling technique. The analysis was univariate using the central tendency distribution and bivariate using the Wilcoxon test. Result: It shows the ABI value in patients with type II diabetes mellitus before being given diabetic foot exercises, which had an average of 0,95 in the normal category, meaning that it is still acceptable in its interpretation. The average ABI value in patients with type II diabetes mellitus after being given diabetic foot exercises is 1,138 in the normal category, which means that the interpretation is normal. There is an effect of diabetic foot exercise on the value of the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) in type II diabetes mellitus patients at the Cideres Hospital Outpatient Installation in 2023. Suggestion: It is proposed that patients use routine diabetic foot exercise activities independently to avoid injuries and help improve blood circulation in the legs in patients with type II diabetes mellitus. As well as increase patient knowledge about the implementation of diabetic foot exercises.
Increasing Hemoglobin (HB) Levels on Anemic Postpartum Mothers With Snakehead Fish (Channa Striata) Extract
Fulfillment of protein nutrition can affect hemoglobin levels. Snakehead fish (channa striata) is a fish that is high in protein and albumin. Low hemoglobin levels in postpartum mothers are caused by caesarean section. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of snakehead fish (channa striata) extract on increasing hemoglobin (HB) levels in post caesarean section anemic postpartum mothers. The research design uses quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest control group design. The population was all 30 post caesarean section anemic postpartum mothers at Permata Bunda Hospital, Malang, a sample of 30 people divided into 2 groups (15 people each in the treatment and control groups). The intervention group was given 1000 mg of snakehead fish (channa striata) extract, antibiotics and fe tablets for 14 days while the control group was given antibiotics and fe tablets. Data were analyzed using the Independent t test. The results showed that there was a change in HB levels (p = 0.000 <0.05). Statistically, it can be concluded that there is an effect of giving snakehead fish extract (Channa Striata) on increasing hemoglobin (HB) levels in anemic postpartum mothers. Snakehead fish has the highest albumin content so it can increase hemoglobin levels in postpartum mothers. Further research regarding the benefits of snakehead fish extract, such as the wound healing process in postpartum mothers, is recommended.
The Influence of the Mentari (Mental Health Remaja Indonesia) Application Innovation on Adolescent Mental Health Resilience at SMP Negeri 1 Purwadadi
The issue of adolescent mental resilience is increasingly receiving attention worldwide. Adolescents are often confronted with various pressures and stresses in their daily lives, ranging from academic pressure to interpersonal conflicts and family problems. Lack of understanding and support for mental health, as well as the stigma attached to psychological issues, also make it difficult for adolescents to cope with these problems. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the influence of the MENTARI (Mental Health Remaja Indonesia) application innovation on adolescent mental health resilience at SMP Negeri 1 Purwadadi. Using a quasi-experimental method, data were collected from adolescent respondents before and after using the MENTARI application to measure changes in mental health resilience. The adolescent respondents sampled for the study numbered 187. Data successfully collected through questionnaires will be analyzed using normality tests and difference tests. The analysis results show a significant improvement in adolescent mental resilience after the intervention with the MENTARI application. The results indicate that the features presented in the MENTARI application have been proven to enhance adolescent mental resilience. Therefore, this innovation can be considered successful in supporting efforts to improve adolescent mental well-being in Indonesia
Narrative Review: On the Health Benefits of the Nutritional Content of the Sacha Inchi Plant (Plukenetia Volubilis L.) Potensan
To improve food security and health through improving nutrition, one plant that has potential but not many people use it is sacha inchi (Plukenetia volubilis L.). All parts of the sacha inchi plant can be used by humans. The parts of sacha inchi that are beneficial for health include the seeds, leaves and oil. This part is very rich in nutrients, including protein, fiber and fat. The nutritional content of sacha inchi is influenced by the processing method and planting location. The method used in writing this article is literature study on databases in the form of PubMed, Cochrane, and Embase as well as the Google Scholar search engine with a focus on information regarding the nutritional content of Sacha inchi which has been published no later than the last 10 years. The results obtained from 10 international journals show that Sacha inchi has and is a source of nutrients that are beneficial in the health sector. This article will discuss the nutritional content of the sacha inchi plant which has the potential to be used in the health sector as a food ingredient, medicine and other products.
Description of Pregnant Women's Knowledge About How to Overcome Discomfort During Pregnancy
Pregnancy involves various changes, including physiological changes and psychological changes. The changes that occur during pregnancy generally cause discomfort such as back pain, sore legs. Physiological and psychological changes are needed to protect the mother's normal function in providing the needs for fetal growth and development. These changes cause specific symptoms according to the stage of pregnancy. The drastic increase in body weight causes pregnant women to feel tired quickly, have difficulty sleeping, shortness of breath, edema in their feet and hands. An increase in the height of the uterine fundus accompanied by an enlargement of the stomach, places the weight of the body more forward. This can increase the feeling of discomfort felt by the mother both physiologically and psychologically. The aim of this research is to determine the description of pregnant women's knowledge about how to deal with discomfort during pregnancy. This research was carried out on 30 pregnant women in the midwife's independent practice in the Baregbeg Community Health Center working area, Ciamis Regency, who met the inclusion criteria, and expressed consent. The research is descriptive in nature with a total sampling technique. The instrument is a knowledge questionnaire about how to deal with discomfort during pregnancy. Univariate data analysis is presented in the form of a frequency distribution, analyzed based on the characteristics and level of knowledge of the respondents. The results of the research show that the majority of mothers' knowledge is in the good category, namely 13 people (43.3%), with the sufficient category being 9 people (30.0%) and a small portion with less than 8 people (26.7%). Conclusion The research results show that the majority of pregnant women's knowledge about how to deal with discomfort during pregnancy is in the good category, reaching 13 people (43.3%).
Preserving Cultural Heritage Exploration: Unveiling The Therapeutic Properties Of Endangered Plants (Hangasa, Parahulu, Honje)
Background: Hangasa (Engelhardia spicata), Parahulu (Vatica scortechinii), and Honje (Toona sinensis) plants have long been utilized by traditional communities for various purposes, including medicinal and daily needs. However, their existence is endangered, emphasizing the necessity to explore their therapeutic potential as a cultural heritage preservation effort. Objective: This study aims to identify phytochemical compounds in these plants and evaluate their pharmacological activities. Methodology: Plant samples were collected from their natural habitats, extracted, and tested for phytochemical compounds and biological activities. Results: Hangasa, Parahulu, and Honje contain phytochemical compounds with antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and potential anticancer activities. Conclusion: These rare plants possess therapeutic potential that can be utilized for the development of nutraceutical products. The combination of traditional knowledge with scientific research supports preservation and innovation in the field of nutraceuticals. Recommendations: Recommendations include the development of nutraceutical products, preservation of traditional knowledge, public education, and further research to understand the mechanisms of action of phytochemical compounds and effective product formulations.
Effectiveness of Health Counseling Using Video Method in Increasing Knowledge of Adolescents Reproductive Health
ABSTRACT One of the problems faced by adolescents is a lack of knowledge about adolescent reproductive health, which will have an impact on the quality of life of adolescents as a development factor and their readiness to build a family. Around 32.1% of adolescent girls and 36.5% of adolescent boys aged 15-19 years started dating when they were not yet 15 years old. 0.7% of women aged 15-19 years and 4.5% of men aged 15-19 years have had premarital sexual relations. The reasons for premarital sexual relations were mostly out of curiosity or want to know (57.5% of men), it just happened (38% of women), and was forced by their partner (12.6% of women). This research aims to determine the influence of adolescent reproductive health counseling by providing videos on the knowledge of adolescents at the Kasih Allah Orphanage in Tulungagung. The research design used was pre-experiment using the one group pre-test and post-test design method. The population in this study was all adolescents at the Kasih Allah Tulungagung Orphanage, as many as 39 students. 39 adolescents met the inclusion criteria using total sampling techniques. The inclusion criteria in the study were adolescents aged 10 – 19 years, adolescents who came during data collection, and adolescents who were willing to be researched. Data analysis using Wilcoxon. Before being given counseling on adolescent reproductive health using video media, all respondents had the poor knowledge category, namely 28 respondents (71.8%), there was a significant difference in knowledge about adolescent reproductive health between before and after health education using video media with a significance value of 0.000 ( p< 0.05). Adolescent Reproductive Health Counseling using video media is effective in increasing the knowledge of adolescents at the Kasih Allah Tulungagung Orphanage.
Resilience in Adolescents to Disaster Management Using the Simulation Method
Introduction: The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia is one of the countries that has a high level of disasters, West Java is one of the disaster-prone areas. Lembang is one of the fault areas that has the threat of flooding, landslides, and strong winds. Aims:This research focuses on the readiness and participation of youth in disaster preparedness. The aim of the research is to analyze the readiness of youth for disaster management before and after the simulation method is carried out. Settings and Design:The study used quantitative analysis methods, with a Pre-Experimental Design to measure the Pre and Post resilience of students who received simulation exercises without a control group. Sampling used the Quota Sampling technique with the criteria of Grade 10 and Grade 11 students as many as 30 students at SMA Negeri I Parongpong, Lembang, West Badung Regency. Methods and Material:The instrument used in the study used the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) questionnaire Statistical analysis used: Satatistikal analisis used dependent t-test. Results: The results of the study showed that there were differences in the value of resilience in adolescents towards disaster management with a mean value before 67.9 7 and after 73.97 the stimulation method was carried out with a p value of 0.000. Conclusions: The simulation method is a better learning model in increasing resilience to disaster management.
The Effectiveness of Wet Cupping Therapy on Blood Pressure and Pain: A Quasi Experimental Study
Hypertension is essential to manage to prevent the un-comfortable pain and its complications. This quasi-experimental study was to investigate the effectiveness of cupping therapy on blood pressure and pain management. This study was to know the effect of wet cupping to blood pressure and pain. A number of fourteen people whose blood pressure was above normal and wanted to join in this study had included. A Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test was used to analyze a systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and pain number before and after a single intervention of wet cupping. The majority of the sample was in the middle aged, male and housewife (76%, 57%, and 36%, respectively). The statistical test results show that Asym. sign (2-tailed) was <0.05 (systolic blood pressure 0.017; diastolic blood pressure 0.036; pain 0.001). This showed that there was a statistical difference between systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and pain before and after wet cupping. The findings of this study will contribute to the understanding of the potential benefits of cupping therapy in managing blood pressure and pain, providing valuable insights for healthcare practitioners especially a nurse and individuals seeking alternative treatment options.
The Impact of the Implementation of Quality of Nursing Work Life in Reducing Burnout Syndrome in Nurses: A Systematic Review
Introduction: Nurses as the primary group of healthcare providers need to have a satisfactory quality of working life to provide the desired care to patients. Quality of nursing work life has several impacts on nurses, nursing services, and organizations and can result in burnout. This study aims to identify the Application of the Quality of Nursing Worklife to the Burnout of nurses with a review approach. Methode: Conducting a literature review of journals using three academic databases (Science Direct, PubMed, and ProQuest), Inclusion criteria in literature studies are: English articles, research on nurses on the quality of work life, published in 2017-2022, with a mixed method/quasi-experiment and cross-sectional design. Keywords used Quality of Nursing Worklife AND Burnout AND Nurses. Instrument: Guide in reviewing journals using PRISMA. Result and Analysis: fifteen literature studies met the criteria for inclusion in the review. The study used mixed (n = 2), quantitative correlational (n = 1), quasi-experimental (n = 1) and cross-sectional (n = 11) methods. The participants were nurses in various hospitals. The results of several articles show the quality of nurses' working life as a multidimensional construct including the physical, social, psychological, and environmental dimensions of an employee. In this systematic review, we looked at the impact of QNWL on nurse burnout. Improving QNWL by building a work environment, work stress, opportunities for growth, social support, and work-life balance can address these issues. The analysis showed a relationship between three of the six variables. As the workload increased, so did burnout levels among the participants, and the honesty and values categories. Discussion and Conclusion: There needs to be organizational support to overcome burnout. Organizational support will reduce job dissatisfaction and absenteeism. This area of work life is a predictor of job burnout. The management of the work environment is said to be healthy if the work environment takes a strategic and comprehensive approach to providing physical, cultural, and psychological working conditions that maximize the health, safety, and well-being of nurses
The Relationship Between Food Security and Food Diversity with Stunting Prevalence in Toddlers Aged Under 59 Months
This systematic review examines the relationship between food security and food diversity and the prevalence of stunting in children aged under 59 months. Based on various studies, in the last 9 years (2013-2024) this research investigated the influence of food insecurity, food security and food diversity and their influence on the incidence of stunting. The method involves synthesizing data from various contexts to identify the relationship between food security the diversity of food received by children under five and the prevalence of stunting. This research conducted a systematic journal review using three academic databases (PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar) with publication ranges from 2013 to 2024. The journal review guidelines use Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). The research results show that there is a relationship between food security and food diversity and the incidence of stunting prevalence. This study found 10 studies that explored the relationship between food security, food diversity, and the prevalence of stunting in children under 59 months. In conclusion, this systematic observation shows that there is a relationship between food security, food diversity, and the prevalence of stunting in children under 59 months. We need to slow down the need to reduce stunting comprehensively, including the availability of food security and food diversity so that stunting reduction can be accelerated.
The Relationship Between Family Function and the Level of Anxiety of Inmates in Class II A Kuningan Penitentiary
This research started from the discovery of problems at the level of anxiety. This study aims to determine the relationship between family functioning and the anxiety level of inmates in class II A Kuningan penitentiary. This study uses a quantitative approach with survey research methods. Subject were inmates in class II A Kuningan penitentiary conducted by researchers. The results of bivariate test analysis using Spearman correlation coefficient analysisit is known that the amount of research data is 85 respondents with a significant value of 0.000. Because the significance value is 0.000 <0.05, based on the decision making above it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between family function and anxiety level, then from the test results above it is known that the correlation coefficient is 0.782, so this value indicates a high relationship between family functioning with anxiety levels. This can also be interpreted that the better the family function, the lower the anxiety level, and conversely the worse the family function, the higher the anxiety level.then the hypothesis which states that there is a relationship between family function and the anxiety level of prisoners can be accepted.
Description of Mother’s Death in Ciamis District Year 2019-2022
Based on reports from the Maternal & Child Wellbeing program of the Ciamis Locale Wellbeing Benefit, the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) for 2019-2022 is still underneath the National MMR and the target set, but proceeds to extend, to be specific 2019;73, 2020;83, 2021;181, 2022;114. The point of this inquire about is to discover out the picture of maternal mortality in Ciamis Rule within the 2019-2022 period. Intermediary Figure: 71% of maternal passings happen in high-risk pregnancies. Based on the cause, 24% of maternal passings in 2019-2022 happened due to contamination and 19% of them due to bleeding. Intermediate Variables: 66% of maternal passings happen within the 20-35 year age gather. 53% of passings happened in moms with pregnancies less than 5 a long time separated, 60% of passings happened in moms whose to begin with age at marriage was 20-30 a long time. 80% of maternal passings happen in pregnant ladies who experience pregnancy checks more than 4 times or are considered total. 80% of maternal passings happen in healing centers. 64% of maternal passings are not caused by delays. 34% of births were helped by specialists, 31% were helped by maternity specialists, 2% were helped by parajis. Relevant Variables: 61% of the most noteworthy maternal deaths occurred in moms with moo instruction, 37% of maternal passings happened within the gather whose spouses were laborers.
Analysis of Dysmenorrhea Pain Levels in Adolescent
Dysmenorrhea is pain or cramps that women feel in the lower abdomen area which occurs before or after experiencing the first day of menstruation (menarche) until the second day. Dysmenorrhea occurs due to contraction of the myometerium by prostaglandin production. Symptoms that arise in every woman who experiences dysmenorrhea are cramps, smooth muscle contractions in the uterus, headaches, stomach aches, excessive anxiety, feeling tired and weak and even wanting to cry. The aim of this study was to describe the incidence of dysmenorrhea pain in young women. The sample in this study used sampling. The number of respondents in this study was 64 respondents. The method in this research is descriptive research. The approach used is cross-sectional. The results of this study were, 42 respondents (66%) had menstrual age less than 12 years, 35 people (54%) had a menstrual cycle of more than 35 days, 46 people (72%) had a menstrual period of less than 7 days, and 46 people (72%) had a menstrual cycle. dysmenorrhea severe pain as many as 38 people (60%). Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it is hoped that teenagers will increase their knowledge about the factors that cause dysmenorrhea in teenagers and how to treat it.
The Relationship of Students' Knowledge About HIV/AIDS with Attitude to Knowledge of Prevention Through the Implementation of Kagaluhan Culture at SMKN 1 Ciamis
In Indonesia, HIV AIDS was first discovered in the Province of Bali in 1987. Until now, HIV AIDS has spread in 407 out of 507 districts/cities (80%) in all provinces in Indonesia. Various prevention efforts have been carried out by the government in collaboration with various institutions inside and outside the country. The phenomenon of teenagers that has recently been revealed is the large number of teenagers who are pregnant out of wedlock, abortion, prostitution and the spread of pornographic videos. Information facilities about health and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), especially HIV/AIDS, in several senior high schools are still lacking, both in the form of educational literature and counseling from related parties. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between students' knowledge of HIV/AIDS and their preventive attitudes at SMKN 1 Ciamis. The method used in this study is a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted at SMKN 1 Ciamis, the number of samples was 120 students who were willing to be respondents. the results of this study the correlation coefficient value of 1.00. Correlation significance criteria can be said that there is a significant relationship, as evidenced by the Sig value. (2-talled) the calculation result is smaller than the value of 0.05 or 0.01. The result is that there is a close relationship between the two variables used in this study, namely knowledge about HIV/AIDS and attitudes towards HIV/AIDS prevention through the Cultural Attitude of Galuhan. It can be determined that the level of strength of the relationship between variables has a perfect relationship with the value of the correlation coefficient with the calculation results being smaller than the value of 0.05 or 0.01. So it can be concluded that knowledge has an influence on HIV/AIDS prevention attitudes through the application of Kagaluhan cultural attitudes.
Low Back Pain in The Third Trimester of Pregnancy
This study sought to characterize lower back pain in pregnant women in their third trimester. A cross-sectional descriptive study design is the methodology employed. According to the study's findings, 20% of participants reported having light pain, 50% reported having moderate pain, and 30% reported having severe pain with concomitant symptoms. Despite the fact that it is an issue, 82% of youngsters choose to ignore their pain or, in the case of 18%, simply sip warm water and apply pressure to the sore spot. Only 12.8% of third-trimester pregnant women sought assistance from midwives or health professionals; instead, 87.2 percent of these women turned to their husbands and families for assistance with problems that came up. In summary, the majority of participants reported having lower back muscle soreness. Usually, pregnant women and their parents are the main sources of knowledge regarding the back bottom. Most pregnant women seek assistance from their spouses and relatives when they have lower back issues.
Complementary and Alternative Medicine in Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review
Introduction: Cancer cases in the world reached 19.2 million people in 2020. The most common side effect of cancer treatment with chemotherapy, radiation therapy, bone marrow transplantation, or certain biological response modifiers is fatigue. Complementary therapy is a simple intervention without side effects but provides great benefits for cancer patients to reduce the side effects of chemotherapy Methode: A systematic review was carried out using three electronic databases, namely PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Shoolar. Instrument: Guide in reviewing journals using PRISMA. Result and Analysis: The articles reviewed discussed complementary and alternative medicine therapy in cancer patients with a cross sectional design, from 11 research results more than 54% used spiritual methods followed by herbal therapy and natural nutrition and traditional Chinese medicine. Cancer patients who use CAM are mostly women. Discussion and Conclusion: The use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) can reduce the side effects of chemotherapy, increase self-confidence, reduce anxiety, increase endurance, improve well-being and improve quality of life.
The Negative Effects of Stunting on Children's Cognitive Development: Systematic Review
Hindering is one of the direct lack of healthy sustenance caused by long-term ailing health. The predominance of child hindering remains tall in spite of concerted endeavors to diminish it. Hindering can have an affect on engine and verbal advancement, expanded degenerative infections, and rate of horribleness and passing. In expansion, hindering will result in hindered development and improvement of neuron cells, hence influencing cognitive advancement in children. The affect of hindering on cognitive advancement in children shifts, hence this consider points to discover out what are the impacts of hindering on cognitive capacities in children with a audit approach. Conducting a writing audit of diaries utilizing three scholastic databases (Science Coordinate, PubMed, and ProQuest), The consideration criteria in writing thinks about are: English articles, investigate on hindering children, distributed in 2014-2024, with blend methode / quasi-experiment and cross-sectional plans. The catchphrases utilized are Hindering AND Child AND Cognitive Advancement OR Development AND Negative. Instrument: Direct in checking on diaries utilizing PRISMA. The comes about of a writing audit from 12 diaries appeared that hindered children got an IQ score 2.14 times lower than the IQ of children who were not hindered. Based on the comes about of the consider, it was found that hindering has organic suggestions for brain and neurological advancement which interprets into a decay in cognitive esteem. Serious hindering hurts child improvement. Hindering adversely influences children's cognitive capacities, such as moo IQ and scholastic execution. It needs participation from different divisions so that sound children will be shaped into solid children of the another era of quality.