Peningkatan Kondisi Fisik Menggunakan Metode Contrast Training pada Atlet Paralayang Kabupaten Ciamis Menghadapi Porprov Jawa Barat 2022

Autor(s): Hendra Rustiawan, Andang Rohendi, Risma Risma, Mohamad Rezha
DOI: 10.25157/jkor.v9i1.5289

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of the contrast training method on physical conditions consisting of power, flexibility, agility, and balance. The research method used is experimental. The research design is a one-group pretest-posttest design is the research design used. The population used is the PGPI Paragliding Athletes in Ciamis Regency, totaling 15 sons, ranging in age from 16 to 20 years. The sampling technique is total sampling. Instrument test consists of vertical jump test, static flexibility test-shoulder & wrist, zig-zag test, and flamingo balance test. The results showed that the data from the vertical jump test results showed a significant increase in the significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. Static flexibility test-shoulder & wrist a significant increase proved the significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. The results of the zig-zag test data showed a significant increase in the significance value of 0.000 <0.05. The results of the flamingo balance test data showed a significant increase in the significance value of 0.028 < 0.05. Conclusion. A better and more appropriate contrast training method is given to paragliding athletes in Ciamis Regency. For coaches of physical condition to be able to apply the contrast training method by prioritizing training program innovations so that the physical condition of the athletes is getting better, especially their needs during matches.

Keywords

Atlet, Contrast training, Paragliding, Porprov

Full Text:

PDF

References

Adityatama, M. N. A. (2020). Evaluasi Pembinaan Prestasi Atlet Pada Persatuan Gantole dan Paralayang Indonesia (PGPI) di Jawa Tengah [Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta]. In Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. https://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/en/mdl-20203177951%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41562-020-0887-9%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41562-020-0884-z%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2020.1758193%0Ahttp://sersc.org/journals/index.php/IJAST/article/view/22

Amin, N., Mulyasari, I., Wicaksono, A., Miya, D., & Said, M. (2021). Special Training Program , Assessement of Hydration and Nutritional Status of Paragliding Athletes in Central Java. GANDRUNG Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2(1), 83–90. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36526/gandrung.v2i1.1163 Abstract:

Argus, C. K., Gill, N. D., Keogh, J. W. L., McGuigan, M. R., & Hopkins, W. G. (2012). Effects of two contrast training programs on jump performance in rugby union players during a competition phase. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 7(1), 68–75. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.7.1.68

Cormier, P., Freitas, T. T., Rubio-Arias, J. Á., & Alcaraz, P. E. (2020). Complex and Contrast Training: Does Strength and Power Training Sequence Affect Performance- Based Adaptations in Team Sports? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 34(5), 1461–1479. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003493.

Elvian, R., & Komaini, A. (2020). Kontribusi Tingkat Konsentrasi Terhadap Ketepatan Mendarat Atlet Paralayang Pada Spot Landing. Jurnal Stamina, 3(4), 195–206. http://stamina.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/JST/article/view/497

Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education (M. Ryan (ed.); 8th ed.). McGraw-Hill, a business unit of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

García-Pinillos, F., Martínez-Amat, A., Hita-Contreras, F., Martínez-López, E. J., & Latorre-Román, P. A. (2014). Effects of a contrast training program without external load on vertical jump, kicking speed, sprint, and agility of young soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 28(9), 2452–2460. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000452

Gould, C. (2021). How to Utilize Contrast Training for Strength, Power, and Performance. NCSA’s Personal Training Quarterly, 7(3), 30–46. https://www.nsca.com/education/articles/ptq/how-to-utilize-contrast-training/

Hammami, M., Gaamouri, N., Shephard, R. J., & Chelly, M. S. (2018). Effects of Contrast Strength vs. Plyometric Training on Lower-Limb Explosive Performance, Ability to Change Direction and Neuromuscular Adaptation in Soccer Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 33(8), 2094–2103. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002425

Impellizzeri, F. M., Rampinini, E., Maffiuletti, N., & Marcora, S. M. (2007). A vertical jump force test for assessing bilateral strength asymmetry in athletes. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 39(11), 2044–2050. https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0b013e31814fb55c

Landau, S., & Everitt, B. S. (2002). A Handbook of Statistical Analyses using SPSS. In The American Statistician (Vol. 56, Issue 4). Chapman & Hall/CRC Press LLC. https://doi.org/10.1198/tas.2002.s208

Ma’rufa, S. (2019). Manajemen Dan Pembinaan prestasi Olahraga Paralayang Di Pengprov Pordirga Paralayang Fasi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2019 Skripsi [Universitas Negeri Semarang]. http://lib.unnes.ac.id/37137/1/6101415094__Optimized.pdf

Mackenzie, B. (2005). 101 Performance Evaluation tests (B. Mackenzie (ed.); First). jonathan.pye@electricwordplc.com. %0A101 evaluation testsshahroodut.ac.ir

Mendes, B., Daglioglu, O., Mendes, E., & Demir, T. (2013). The effect of acute fatigue on balance ın soccer players. European Journal of Experimental Biology, 3(5), 218–223. http://pelagiaresearchlibrary.com/european-journal-of-experimental-biology/vol3-iss5/EJEB-2013-3-5-218-223.pdf

Mohanasundaram, & Sridharan, A. (2021). Impact of complex and contrast training On biochemical variables among sportsmen. International Journal of Future Generation Communication and Networking, 14(1), 953–960. http://www.sersc.org/journals/index.php/IJFGCN/article/view/36028/19907

Prima, P., & Kartiko, D. C. (2021). Survei Kondisi Fisik Atlet Pada Berbagai Cabang Olahraga. Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga Dan Kesehatan, 9(1), 161–170. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-pendidikn-jasmani/issue/archive

Rajamohan, G., Kanagasabai, P., Krishnaswamy, S., & Balakrishnan, A. (2010). Effect of complex and contrast resistance and plyometric training on selected strength and power parameters. Journal of Experimental Sciences, 1(12), 1–12. http://jexpsciences.com/index.php/jexp/article/viewArticle/5168

Rohendi, A., Rustiawan, H., Rustandi, E., & Sudrazat, A. (2020). Perbandingan Latihan Pass and Drill Circle dengan Pass and Follow Drill Square terhadap Peningkatan Passing Pendek pada Cabang Olahraga Sepakbola. Jurnal Kepelatihan Olahraga, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, 12(1), 31–38. https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/JKO/article/viewFile/24011/11678

Rustiawan, H. (2020). Pengaruh Latihan Interval Training dengan Running Circuit Terhadap PeningkatanVo2 Max. Jurnal Wahana Pendidikan, 7(1), 15–28.

Smilios, I., Pilianidis, T., Sotiropoulos, K., Antonakis, M., & Tokmakidis, S. P. (2005). Short-term effects of selected exercise and load in contrast training on vertical jump performance. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 19(1), 135–139. https://doi.org/10.1519/14463.1

Wyznikiewicz-Nawracala, A. (2002). Development of Physical Fitness of Pupils With Mental Retardation. JOURNAL OF HUMAN KINETICS, 7(58), 75–88. http://www.johk.pl/files/09_wyz.pdf

Yudiana, Y. (2012). Latihan fisik. In Latihan Fisik. http://file.upi.edu/browse.php?dir=Direktori/FPOK/JUR._PEND._OLAHRAGA/196506141990011-YUNYUN_YUDIANA/

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.