Pencegahan Risiko Kelahiran Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Melalui Skrining Status Nutrisi Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Pesisir Kendari

Waode Syahrani Hajri, Sukurni Sukurni, Ida Mardhiah Afrini, Saida Saida, Arfiyan Sukmadi

Abstract


Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berfokus pada pencegahan kelahiran bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) melalui skrining status nutrisi ibu hamil di wilayah pesisir Kendari. Kegiatan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh prevalensi BBLR yang signifikan di Indonesia dan keterkaitannya dengan status nutrisi ibu selama kehamilan. Tujuan utama dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pentingnya nutrisi yang baik untuk mengurangi risiko BBLR. Metode yang digunakan mencakup pendekatan partisipatif yang melibatkan ibu hamil dan komunitas lokal. Skrining nutrisi dilakukan menggunakan pengukuran Lingkar Lengan Atas (LILA) dan evaluasi pertambahan berat badan selama kehamilan. Edukasi berupa konseling secara langsung juga diberikan kepada ibu hamil Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada ibu hamil dengan kekurangan energi kronik (KEK), namun beberapa mendekati ukuran LILA berisiko KEK berdasarkan pengukuran. Edukasi yang diberikan berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman ibu hamil tentang nutrisi yang penting selama kehamilan. Program ini juga mengidentifikasi pentingnya kolaborasi antara tenaga kesehatan setempat dan komunitas untuk mendukung upaya pencegahan BBLR melalui skrining nutrisi ibu hamil. Rekomendasi kegiatan lebih lanjut termasuk peningkatan edukasi nutrisi yang lebih luas dan evaluasi jangka panjang terhadap efektivitas program dalam mengurangi BBLR di wilayah pesisir.

Keywords


BBLR, Edukasi, Ibu Hamil, Skrining, Status Nutrisi

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.25157/ag.v7i1.17637

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