Peningkatan Intervensi Prakonsepsi dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting pada 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan

Maria Paula Marla Nahak, Maria Fatimah Wilhelmina Abuk Fouk, Pius Almindu Leki Berek, Esperanca De Deus Maia, Patrisia Fransiska Neno Kofi, Mariana Perasa Sanga Ritan, Elma Yanti Ningsi Koi

Abstract


Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis yang berdampak jangka panjang terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Upaya pencegahan stunting perlu dimulai sejak periode prakonsepsi sebagai bagian dari 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan pasangan calon pengantin tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan kesehatan pranikah dan status gizi prakonsepsi sebagai langkah pencegahan stunting. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 24 Juni 2024 di Gereja Katolik St. Yohanes Pemandi Haliwen, wilayah perbatasan Indonesia dan Timor Leste. Peserta berjumlah 13 pasangan calon pengantin dan 3 peserta umum. Metode yang digunakan meliputi edukasi kesehatan tentang pencegahan stunting pada 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan serta pemeriksaan kesehatan dasar berupa pengukuran tekanan darah, hemoglobin, berat badan, dan nadi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan lebih dari 90 persen peserta mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan terkait pentingnya pemeriksaan kesehatan pranikah dan pencegahan stunting. Selain itu, seluruh peserta berhasil menjalani skrining kesehatan prakonsepsi secara lengkap. Kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa intervensi edukasi prakonsepsi berbasis komunitas keagamaan efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan cakupan skrining kesehatan sebelum menikah sebagai upaya preventif pencegahan stunting. Integrasi edukasi kesehatan dalam kursus persiapan pernikahan berpotensi menjadi strategi promotif preventif yang berkelanjutan.

Keywords


preconception, premarital health screening, first 1000 days of life, stunting

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.25157/ag.v8i2.23548

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