PERSEPSI PETANI PADI TENTANG PERUBAHAN IKLIM

Watemin Watemin, Yusuf Enril Fathurrohman, Retno Dwiyanti

Abstract


Persepsi petani mengenai gejala perubahan iklim sangat diperlukan untuk menyusun strategi terhadap tindakan adaptasi yang akan dilakukan. Strategi adaptasi dilakukan dalam rangka mengurangi dampak negatif atau memanfaatkan peluang yang ada akibat adanya perubahan iklim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi dan dampak yang dirasakan oleh petani padi akibat adanya perubahan iklim. Penelitian dilakukan pada Pusat Pelatihan Pertanian dan Perdesaan Swadaya (P4S) Desa Susukan Kecamatan Susukan Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survey. Data penelitian diambil dari sampel penelitian sebanyak 50 petani yang dipilih dengan menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Selanjutnya data penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan tabulasi dan dihitung persentasenya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar 94% petani mengetahui adanya perubahan iklim. Sumber informasi mengenai perubahan iklim yang diperoleh petani padi berasal dari televisi (66%), kelompok tani (28%), dan penyuluh pertanian (24%). Untuk mengurangi dampak negatif akibat perubahan iklim maka petani disarankan untuk melakukan adaptasi dengan memilih strategi adaptasi sesuai dengan kemampuannya.

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