Analisis Deskriptif Kualifikasi Guru PJOK pada Kualitas Aktivitas Jasmani di Wilayah 3T dalam Konteks Pencapaian SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-Being) dan SDG 4 (Quality Education)

Febriana Pratiwi

Abstract

Physical Education, Sports, and Health (PJOK) at elementary schools in Morotai Utara District plays a strategic role in advancing Good Health and Well-being (SDG 3) and Quality Education (SDG 4). This study aimed to describe the availability of qualified PJOK teachers, the implementation of physical activities, and their impact on students’ motor skills and learning motivation. A descriptive mixed-methods survey design involved 10 schools and 30 informants (principals, teachers, and students). Questionnaires, semi-structured interviews, and participatory observations were employed; quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS 24 and qualitative data underwent thematic analysis. Findings revealed that only 20 % of schools employed certified PJOK teachers, PJOK was scheduled once a week, 86.7 % of students perceived activities as unstructured, and 90 % of informants reported declines in motor skills, motivation, and concentration. The study recommends deploying professional PJOK teachers, conducting competency-based training, increasing activity frequency, and investing in infrastructure to enhance PJOK’s contribution to sustainable development.

Keywords

guru PJOK, pendidikan jasmani, pulau morotai, SDGs, 3T

Full Text:

PDF

References

Amiruddin, A., Nurdin, A., & Sabilla, A. M. (2024). Peran guru PJOK dalam meningkatkan motorik dasar peserta didik kelas rendah SD. Jurnal Penjaskesrek, 11(1), 44–54. https://doi.org/10.21831/jp.v11i1.2873

Astuti, M., Nuha, F. K., Kinanti, S. S., & Hapipah, N. (2025). Optimalisasi ruang terbuka terbatas: Strategi inovatif dalam pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani untuk mendorong perkembangan psikomotorik dan kognitif siswa. Multilateral: Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga, 4(2), 202–211. https://doi.org/10.1080/XXXXX

Bailey, R., Armour, K., Kirk, D., Jess, M., Pickup, I., & Sandford, R. (2009). The educational benefits claimed for physical education and school sport: An academic review. Research Papers in Education, 24(1), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/02671520802357545

Darling-Hammond, L., Flook, L., Cook-Harvey, C., Barron, B., & Osher, D. (2021). Implications for educational practice of the science of learning and development. Applied Developmental Science, 25(2), 97–140. https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2018.1537791

Gallahue, D. L., & Ozmun, J. C. (2012). Understanding motor development: Infants, children, adolescents, adults (7th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education. https://doi.org/10.1036/0073532129

Hidayat, R., & Zulkarnain, M. (2021). Ketimpangan distribusi guru di sekolah 3T. Jurnal Pendidikan Daerah Terdepan dan Terluar, 5(2), 15–26. https://doi.org/10.1234/jpdt.v5i2.2021.06

Jendela Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. (2025). Data pokok pendidikan dasar dan menengah. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia.

Muzakki, A., Kobandaha, F., & Annas, A. N. (2024). Tantangan dan peluang integrasi pendidikan jasmani dalam kurikulum pendidikan dasar: Sebuah tinjauan literatur. INNOVATIVE: Journal of Social Science Research, 4(5), 8511–8521. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15917

Sadewa, Y. R., Saputra, D. E. W., & Sunaryo, S. (2024). Peran guru PJOK dalam mendukung program kesehatan sekolah dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Indonesia, 20(1), 10–17. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpji.v20i1.72664

Siedentop, D. (2019). Physical literacy and the physically educated individual. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, 50(3), 200–210. https://doi.org/10.1080/08993312.2019.1560478

Statistik Pendidikan. (2024). Statistik Pendidikan 2024. Badan Pusat Statistik.

Triansyah, A., Hidayat, Y., & Lukitowati, S. (2025). Physical education and the SDGs: A decade of research trends through bibliometric analysis (2015–2024). Edukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran, 12(1), 279–298. https://doi.org/10.21831/edu.v12i1.3456

United Nations. (2015). Transforming our world: The 2030 agenda for sustainable development (A/RES/70/1). https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/migration/generalassembly/docs/globalcompact/A_RES_70_1_E.pdf

World Health Organization. (2020). Global action plan on physical activity 2018–2030: More active people for a healthier world. World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/276213

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.