Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran (Kooperatif & Konvensional) dan Jenis Kelamin terhadap Keterampilan Sosial Siswa

Autor(s): Risma Risma
DOI: 10.25157/jkor.v6i2.4973

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat apakah model pembelajaran dan jenis kelamin (gender) memberikan pengaruh terhadap keterampilan sosial siswa, serta untuk melihat apakah terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan jenis kelamin terhadap keterampilan sosial.  Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII Sekolah Menengah Pertama Labschool UPI Tahun Ajaran 2013/2014. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 56 orang terbagi menjadi dua kelompok yakni N=28 sebagai kelas kooperatif (eksperimen) dan N=28 sebagai kelas konvensional sebagai kelompok kontrol. Jumlah pertemuan adalah 8 kali pertemuan dimana satu kali pertemuan adalah 2 x 40 menit. Keterampilan siswa diukur dengan menggunakan instrumen keterampilan sosial yang diadaptasi dari Social Skill Rating Scale yang dikembangkan oleh Gresham, F.M., & Elliott, S.N. (1990). Data yang dikumpulkan ketika pretest dan posttest diolah dengan SPSS 18 menggunakan analisis uji ANCOVA Faktorial. Dari hasil penelitian, didapatkan hasil yakni nilai rata-rata kelompok laki-laki kelas kooperatif (41,90) sedangkan rata-rata kelompok perempuan adalah (42,29). Untuk kelas konvensional (kontrol), nilai rata-rata kelompok laki-laki (37,26) dan untuk kelompok perempuan (35,38). Hasil uji ANCOVA Faktorial, diketahui bahwa nilai Sig. model (0,006) <0,05. Sedangkan nilai Sig. gender (0,078) >0,05. Untuk nilai Sig. gender*model (0,231) >0,05. Kesimpulannya adalah model pembelajaran koperatif  berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keterampilan sosial siswa, sedangkan gender tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keterampilan sosial siswa. selain itu dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa tidak terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan gender terhadap keterampilan sosial siswa.The purpose of this study was to see whether the learning model and gender (gender) had an influence on students' social skills, and to see whether there was an interaction between learning models and gender on social skills. The sample of this research was students of class VII of the Junior High School Labschool UPI in the 2013/2014 academic year. The research sample consisted of 56 people divided into two groups, namely N = 28 as the cooperative class (experiment) and N = 28 as the conventional class as the control group. The number of meetings is 8 meetings where one meeting is 2 x 40 minutes. Students' skills are measured using a social skill instrument adapted from the Social Skill Rating Scale developed by Gresham, F.M., & Elliott, S.N. (1990). Data collected during the pretest and posttest were processed with SPSS 18 using factorial ANCOVA test analysis. From the results of the study, the results obtained were the average value of the cooperative class male group (41.90) while the female group average was (42.29). For the conventional class (control), the mean score for the male group (37.26) and for the female group (35.38). The ANCOVA factorial test results show that the Sig. model (0.006) <0.05. Meanwhile, the Sig. gender (0.078)> 0.05. For the Sig. gender * model (0.231)> 0.05. The conclusion is that the cooperative learning model has a significant effect on students 'social skills, while gender has no significant effect on students' social skills. Besides that, from the research results it is known that there is no interaction between the learning model and gender on students' social skills.

Keywords

Model pembelajaran, Jenis kelamin, Keterampilan sosial

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