Dampak Latihan Simple Circuit dan Running Circuit Terhadap Peningkatan Daya Tahan Kardiovaskular Dan Kelelahan

Autor(s): Cece Maulana, Hendra Rustiawan, Sri Maryati
DOI: 10.25157/jkor.v7i1.6563

Abstract

This research aims to determine the simple circuit training method with running circuits to increase cardiovascular endurance and fatigue. The research method used was experimental. The research design used was a two-group pre-test-post-test design. The study was male students in the fourth semester of the 2019-2020 academic year. The sampling technique used was the stratified random sampling technique. The instruments used in this research were the multi-stage fitness test (MSFT) for the cardiovascular endurance test (vo2max) and the flamingo balance test for fatigue. Test data analysis using hypothesis testing, namely paired sample t-test. The results showed that increased cardiovascular endurance in the simple circuit training method was 2.06%; the percentage of increased cardiovascular endurance in the running circuit training method was 15.02%. While fatigue research results on the simple circuit method were 22.36%, the rate of increased fatigue in the running circuit training method was 9.58%. The conclusion is the simple circuit training method and running circuit have a significant effect on cardiovascular endurance, while the fatigue variable increases negatively. The author suggests that there should be further research on the duration of giving exercise in both training methods. The research results obtained are better.Metode latihan simple circuit dengan running circuit dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan daya tahan kardiovaskular dan kelelahan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen. Desain penelitian yang dugunakan adalah two-group pre-test-post-test design. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa putra tingkat empat semester genap tahaun ajaran 2019-2020.Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah teknik stratified random sampling. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah multi-stage fitness test (MSFT) untuk tes daya tahan kardiovaskular (vo2max) dan flamingo balance tes. Uji analisis data menggunakan uji hipotesis yaitu paired sample t-test. Hasil penelitian diperoleh persentase peningkatan daya tahan kardiovaskular pada metode latihan simple circuit sebesar 2.06%, Persentase peningkatan daya tahan kardiovaskular pada metode latihan running circuit sebesar 15.02%. Sedangkan hasil penelitian kelelahan pada metode simple circuit sebesar 22.36%, Persentase peningkatan kelelahan pada metode latihan running circuit sebesar 9.58%. Kesimpulannya adalah metode latihan simple circuit dan running circuit berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap daya tahan kardiovaskular, sedangkan pada variabel kelelahan meningkat secara negatif. Penulis menyarankan agar adanya penelitian lanjutan bagian durasi pemberian latihan pada ke-dua metode latihan tersebut agar hasil penelitian yang didapatkan lebih baik.

Keywords

Cardiovascular endurance, Fatigue, Running circuit, Simple circuit

Full Text:

PDF

References

Alghannam, A. F. (2012). Metabolic limitations of performance and fatigue in football. Asian Journal of Sports Medicine, 3(2), 65–73. https://doi.org/10.5812/asjsm.34699

Alim, A. (2012). pengaruh Olahraga Terprogram Terhadap Tekanan Darah dan Daya Tahan Kardiorespirasi Pada Atlet Pelatda Sleman Cabang Tenis Lapangan. Medikora, VIII(2), 1–14. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/152278-ID-none.pdf

Arianto, A. T., & Setyawan, C. (2019). Efektivitas small sided games dan interval training terhadap peningkatan daya tahan aerobik pada pemain sepakbola U-17. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 7(2), 182–191. https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v7i2.27039

Bompa, T., & Buzzichelli, C. (2015). Periodization training for sports (J. Klug (ed.); Third Edit). Human Kinetics. www.HumanKinetics.com

Cottrell, D. (2020). Running circuit to improve rugby fitness and speed. Rugby Coach Weekly. www.rugbycoachweekly.net

Coutinho, D., Gonçalves, B., Wong, D. P., Travassos, B., Coutts, A. J., & Sampaio, J. (2018). Exploring the effects of mental and muscular fatigue in soccer players’ performance. Human Movement Science, 58(October 2017), 287–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2018.03.004

Dahlan, F., & Patawari, F. (2019). Meningkatkan Daya Tahan Kardiovaskular (Vo2max) Melalui Latihan Jurus Mawar Pencaksilat Pada Warga Lanjut Usia (Lansia) Di Kecamatan Wara Timur Kota Palopo. Jurnal Pendidikan Glasser, 3(1), 128–133. https://doi.org/10.32529/glasser.v3i1.187

Fitria, Jafar, M., & Karimuddin. (2015). Evaluasi Daya Tahan Jantung Paru Anggota Mapolda Aceh Tahun 2015. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Jasmani, Kesehatan Dan Rekreas, 1(3), 209–218. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/188701-ID-none.pdf

Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education (M. Ryan (ed.); 8th ed.). McGraw-Hill, a business unit of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Hoeger, W. W. K., & Hoeger, S. A. (2010). Principles and Labs for Physical Fitness (A. Lustig (ed.); Seventh). Yolanda Cossio. www.cengage.com/international

Ilissaputra, D. A., & Suharjana, S. (2016). Pengaruh metode latihan dan VO2 Max terhadap dasar sepak bola. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 4(2), 164–174. https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v4i2.10892

Kriswanto, E. S., Setijono, H., & Mintarto, E. (2019). The effect of cardiorespiratory fitness and fatigue level on learning ability of movement coordination. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 38(2), 320–329. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v38i2.24565

Kurniawan, M. D., & Pudjianto, M. (2017). Perbedaan Latihan Interval, Sirkuit Training, dan Lari Jarak Jauh terhadap Peningkatan Kebugaran Aerobik pada Atlet Bola Basket di MAN 2 Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan, 10(1), 40–47. https://doi.org/10.23917/jurkes.v10i1.5491

Kusriyanti. (2015). Faktor Penyebab Kekalahan Tim Sepakbola Indonesia Melawan Thailand Pada Laga Semifinal Sea Games 2015 Dari Segi Ilmu Fisiologi. Jurnal Olahraga Prestasi, 11(2), 31–41. https://doi.org/10.21831/jorpres.v11i2.5726

Mackenzie, B. (2005). 101 Performance Evaluation tests (B. Mackenzie (ed.); First). jonathan.pye@electricwordplc.com. %0A101 evaluation testsshahroodut.ac.ir

Mendes, B., Daglioglu, O., Mendes, E., & Demir, T. (2013). The effect of acute fatigue on balance ın soccer players. European Journal of Experimental Biology, 3(5), 218–223. http://pelagiaresearchlibrary.com/european-journal-of-experimental-biology/vol3-iss5/EJEB-2013-3-5-218-223.pdf

Mishchenko, V., & Suchanowski, A. (2015). Athletes ’ Endurance and Fatigue Characteristics Related to Adaptability of Specific Cardiorespiratory Reactivity (K. Dzierżanowska (ed.); Issue January 2010). Jędrzej Śniadecki Academy of Physical Education and Sport, Gdańsk 2010 All. https://doi.org/10.13140/2.1.4016.6721

Nasrulloh, A., & Wicaksono, I. S. (2020). Latihan bodyweight dengan total-body resistance exercise (TRX) dapat meningkatkan kekuatan otot. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 8(1), 52–62. https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v8i1.31208

Ninzar, K. (2018). Tingkat Daya Tahan Aerobik (VO2 Max) pada Anggota Tim Futsal Siba Semarang. Jurnal Mitra Pendidikan, 2(8), 738–749.

Nugroho, S. (2007). Pengaruh Latihan Sirkuit (Circuit training) Terhadap Daya Tahan Aerobik (vo2max) Mahasiswa PKO Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. 2000, 1–16. https://scholar.google.co.id/citations?user=S_dD3jEAAAAJ&hl=en

Prakoso, G. P. W., & Sugiyanto, F. (2017). Pengaruh metode latihan dan daya tahan otot tungkai terhadap hasil peningkatan kapasitas VO2Max pemain bola basket. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 5(2), 151–161. https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v5i2.10177

Prasetya, S. A. (2012). Tingkat Kebugaran Siswa Tunagrahita Ringan di SLB Negeri Kabupaten Rembang Menggunakan Tes dan Pengukuran Kebugaran yang Menggunakan Tes dari EUROFIT. [Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta]. https://eprints.uny.ac.id/17670/1/SKRIPSI_Surya-Adi-Prasetya_07601244187.pdf

Rachmawan, B., Widodo, S., & Kumaidah, E. (2016). Perbedaan Pengaruh Interval Training Dan Circuit Training Terhadap Vo2Max Siswa Sekolah Sepak Bola Undip. Diponegoro Medical Journal (Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro), 5(4), 580–586. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/medico

Razali, N. M., & Wah, Y. B. (2011). Power comparisons of Shapiro-Wilk , Kolmogorov-Smirnov , Lilliefors and Anderson-Darling tests. Journal of Statistical Modeling and Analytics, 2(1), 21–33. http://www.de.ufpb.br/~ulisses/disciplinas/normality_tests_comparison.pdf

Rustiawan, H. (2020). Pengaruh Latihan Interval Training dengan Running Circuit Terhadap PeningkatanVo2 Max. Jurnal Wahana Pendidikan, 7(1), 15–28.

SN Zealand. (2012). Circuits and Challenge Courses. Sport New Zealand. WWW.sportnz.0rg.nz

Sudrazat, A., & Rustiawan, H. (2020). Latihan Burpees dan Lari 150 meter track 45o Untuk Meningkatkan Vo2max. Jurnal Wahana Pendidikan, 7(2), 123–134. https://jurnal.unigal.ac.id/index.php/jwp/article/view/3310%0ALATIHAN

Suharjana. (2012). Kebiasaan Berperilaku Hidup Sehat Dan Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Karakter. Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter, 0(2), 189–201. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpk.v0i2.1303

Wyznikiewicz-Nawracala, A. (2002). Development of Physical Fitness of Pupils With Mental Retardation. JOURNAL OF HUMAN KINETICS, 7(58), 75–88. http://www.johk.pl/files/09_wyz.pdf

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.