OPTIMALISASI PENGGUNAAN FAKTOR PRODUKSI USAHATANI JAGUNG DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS

Ulfah Nurdiani, Kunandar Prasetyo, Dewanti Risa Utami

Abstract


Maize has a fairly large level of need in Indonesia, namely 41% for food, 28% for feed, and 31% for other needs, such as seeds and scattered seeds. Sumbang Sub-District as a maize production center contributing 23.09 percent of the total harvested area in Banyumas Regency has a productivity level that is apparently lower than national productivity. Allocation of optimal production inputs can provide maximum productivity as well, which can increase profits for farmers. This study aims to determine the factors that affect corn production and the most optimal level of use of production inputs in corn farming in the corn production center area in Banyumas Regency. The site selection was carried out purposively in Sumbang District as the center of corn production in Banyumas Regency using the sampling method, namely nonpropotional quota sampling with a sample of 50 corn farmer respondents. The data analysis method used in this study is to use the Cobb-douglass frontier stochastic production function to determine the production factors that affect corn production, namely land area, seeds, labor, organic fertilizers, urea fertilizers, phonska fertilizers, pesticides and herbicides. This study provides results that production inputs that have a real influence on corn production in the production center of Banyumas Regency are land area, seeds, organic fertilizers, urea fertilizers and pesticides with the achievement of possible optimization, namely increasing the use of land area, seeds, labor, organic fertilizers and herbicides accompanied by the use of optimal production inputs according to the dosage recommended by the Ministry of Agriculture.

Keywords


Optimalisasi, Input Produksi, Jagung, Cobb-Douglass, NPM

References


Aribowo, H. F., Ginting, R., & Jufri, M. (2014). Analisis Efisiensi Ekonomi Penggunaan Input Produksi Usahatani Jagung. Journal On Social Economic Of Agriculture And Agribusiness, 3(2), 1–14.

Asmara, R., Hanani, N., Syafrial, S., Mustadjab, M. M., & Faculty Of Agriculture, University Of Brawijaya, Indonesia. (2016). Technical Efficiency On Indonesian Maize Production: Frontier Stochastic Analysis (Sfa) And Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Approach. Russian Journal Of Agricultural And Socio-Economic Sciences, 58(10), 24–29. Https://Doi.Org/10.18551/Rjoas.2016-10.03

Atika, V. S., Limi, M. A., & Mukhtar, M. (2020). Factors Affecting Corn Farming Production In Lasalepa Sub-District Muna District. Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa Dan Pertanian, 5(2), 52–59. Https://Doi.Org/10.37149/Jimdp.V5i2.11528

Badan Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pertanian [Balitbangtan]. (2021). Dosis Pupuk N, P, K Untuk Tanaman Jagung Pada Lahan Sawah (Per Kecamatan). Badan Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pertanian, Kementerian Pertanian.

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023). Kabupaten Banyumas Dalam Angka 2023. Bps Kabupaten Banyumas.

Badan Pusat Statistik (Bps). (2022). Kabupaten Banyumas Dalam Angka 2022. Bps Kabupaten Banyumas.

Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian [Bptp]. (2015). Budidaya Jagung. Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Sumatera Utara.

Chiona, S., Kalinda, T., & Tembo, G. (2014). Stochastic Frontier Analysis Of The Technical Efficiency Of Smallholder Maize Farmers In Central Province, Zambia. Journal Of Agricultural Science, 6(10), P108. Https://Doi.Org/10.5539/Jas.V6n10p108

Dahal, B. R., & Rijal, S. (2019). Resource Use Efficiency And Profitability Of Maize Farming In Sindhuli, Nepal: Cobb-Douglas Production Function Analysis. International Journal Of Applied Sciences And Biotechnology, 7(2), 248–256. Https://Doi.Org/10.3126/Ijasbt.V7i2.24648

Degefa, K., Jaleta, M., & Legesse, B. (2017). Economic Efficiency Of Smallholder Farmers In Maize Production In Bako Tibe District, Ethiopia. 7(2), 80–86.

Dewi, A. R. Y. T., Santoso, S. I., & Prasetyo, E. (2018). Analisis Efisiensi Teknis Dan Ekonomi Penggunaan Faktor-Faktor Produksi Pada Usahatani Jagung Hibrida Di Kelompok Tani Sidomulyo 01 Kecamatan Sukolilo Kabupaten Pati. Agrisaintifika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian, 2(1), 25. Https://Doi.Org/10.32585/Ags.V2i1.216

Fadwiwati, A. Y., Hartoyo, S., Kuncoro, S. U., & Rusastra, I. W. (2014). Analisis Efisiensi Teknis, Efisiensi Alokatif, Dan Efisiensi Ekonomi Usahatani Jagung Berdasarkan Varietas Di Provinsi Gorontalo. Jurnal Agro Ekonomi, 32(1), 1–12. Https://Doi.Org/10.21082/Jae.V32n1.2014.1-12

Hudoyo, A., & Nurmayasari, I. (2019). Peningkatan Produktivitas Jagung Di Indonesia. Indonesian Journal Of Socio Economics, 1(2), 102–108.

Kurniati, S. A., & Darus, D. (2019). Optimalisasi Input Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Produksi Usahatani Bawang Merah Di Desa Sungai Geringging Kecamatan Kampar Kiri Kabupaten Kampar. Unri Conference Series: Agriculture And Food Security, 1, 34–39. Https://Doi.Org/10.31258/Unricsagr.1a5

Mangngi, J. P., Agung, I. D. G., & Artini, N. W. P. (2017). Analisis Optimasi Input Produksi Jagung Di Desa Waimangurah, Kecamatan Wewewa Barat, Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya. Jurnal Agribisnis Dan Agrowisata (Journal Of Agribusiness And Agritourism), 6(1), 105–114. Https://Doi.Org/10.24843/Jaa.2017.V06.I01.P12

Oelviani, R., & Jauhari, S. (2018). Penerapan Teknologi Budidaya Jagung Hibrida Di Lahan Sub Optimal. In Inovasi Teknologi Spesifik Lokasi Untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Padi, Jagung, Dan Kedelai (Pp. 247–270). Iaard Press.

Okeke, N. I., Umar, H. S., Girei, A. A., & Ibrahim, H. Y. (2020). Estimation Of Technical Inefficiency And Production Risk Among Small Scale Maize Farmers In The Federal Capital Territory (Fct) Abuja, Nigeria. Acta Sci. Pol. Agricultura, 19(3), 147–155. Https://Doi.Org/10.37660/Aspagr.2020.19.3.3

Oyewo, I. O. (2011). Technical Efficiency Of Maize Production In Oyo State. Journal Of Economics And International Finance, 3(4), 211–216.

Sahara, D., & Supriyo, A. (2018). Optimasi Penggunaan Input Produksi Usahatani Ubi Kayu Pada Lahan Kering Di Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Pengkajian Dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian, 20(2), 91. Https://Doi.Org/10.21082/Jpptp.V20n2.2017.P91-100

Saputra, D. A., & Prihtanti, T. M. (2022). Produktivitas Dan Efisiensi Penggunaan Input Produksi Usahatani Padi Di Desa Srikaton Kecamatan Buay Madang Timur. Jurnal Manajemen Agribisnis, 10(2), 823.

Setiawan, I., & Hartini, S. (2020). Optimalisasi Usahatani Jagung (Zea Mays L.) Di Kampung Tumbit Melayu Kecamatan Teluk Bayur Kabupaten Berau. Jurnal Agri Sains, 4(2), 129–139. Https://Doi.Org/10.36355/Jas.V4i2.424

Silitonga, P. Y., Hartoyo, S., Sinaga, B. M., & Rusastra, I. W. (2018). Analisis Efisiensi Usahatani Jagung Pada Lahan Kering Melalui Penerapan Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu (Ptt) Di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Informatika Pertanian, 25(2), 199.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.25157/ma.v9i2.11081

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Ulfah Nurdiani, Kunandar Prasetyo, Dewanti Risa Utami

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

___________________________________________________________________________________

Diterbitkan Oleh :

Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Galuh

Jl. RE Martadinata No. 150 Ciamis 46274

Telepon: 0265-7602739

Email: mimbaragribisnis@gmail.com

 

Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi 4.0 Internasional.

 __________________________________________________________________________________

Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis diindeks oleh: