ANALISIS BIAYA TRANSAKSI USAHA BUDIDAYA UDANG VANAME DI KECAMATAN KETAPANG, KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN

Annisa Fitri, Fadila Marga Saty, Estu Sri Luhur, Muhamad Emil Rachman

Abstract


Vaname shrimp is a commodity that has high economic value so that it is widely cultivated by Indonesian people. Apart from the production costs incurred, there are also transaction costs that are often not taken into account by cultivators. The purpose of this study was to identify components and calculate transaction costs and analyze the economic efficiency of vannamei shrimp farming in Ketapang District based on transaction costs incurred. This study uses secondary and primary data with samples selected by cluster proportional simple random sampling. The selected respondents were vannamei shrimp cultivators from six vannamei shrimp pond center villages with traditional, semi-intensive and intensive technology as many as 30 people. The data analysis method used is descriptive quantitative and qualitative. The data obtained is then analyzed by transaction cost analysis. The results showed that the components of the transaction costs of the vannamei shrimp farming business and their ratios consisted of market information costs (0.02), input and output costs (0.01), implementation costs (0.19), licensing fees (0.23) , and levy fees (0.55). The economic efficiency of aquaculture can be seen from the ratio of transaction costs to production costs and revenues of 0.08 and 0.04 respectively.

Keywords


biaya transaksi, efisiensi ekonomi, rasio biaya transaksi, udang vaname

References


Anggraini, E. (2007). Biaya transaksi usaha penangkapan ikan di Kota Pekalongan. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 12(1), 35-42. DOI:

Arikunto, S. (2008). Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Karya.

Askara. (2022). Di ICFA 2022, Prof. Rokhmin Dahuri: Potensi Perikanan Budidaya Indonesia Terbesar di Dunia. Diakses dari https://www.askara.co/read/2022/08/25/-30576/di-icfa-2022-prof-rokhmin-dahuri:-potensi-perikanan-budidaya-indonesia-terbesar-di-dunia.

Baye, M.R. (2010). Managerial Economics and Business Strategy. McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York.

Dewi, I.S., Elida, S., & Putri, D. A, (2019). Analisis biaya transaksi usahatani padi di Kecamatan Bangkinang Kabupaten Kampar. Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian, XXXV(2), 85-92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25299/dp.2019.vol35(2).7695.

Diwyanto, K., Priyanti, A., & Inounu, I. (2005). Prospek dan arah pengembangan komoditas peternakan: ungags, sapi dan kambing-domba. WARTAZOA, 15(10, 11-15. http://download.garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/article.php?article=944056&val= 14633&title=Animal%20Production%20Poultry%20Cattle%20and%20Goat-Sheep %20in%20Indonesia%20Prospects%20and%20Strategic%20Development.

Effendi, I. & Oktariza, W. (2006). Manajemen Agribisnis Perikanan. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya.

Fitri, Annisa, Fadila Marga Saty, dan Estu Sri Luhur. 2023. “KINERJA PENDAPATAN PETAMBAK USAHA UDANG VANAME DI LAMPUNG SELATAN.” MIMBAR AGRIBISNIS : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis 9(1):1256–62.

Khotimah, N.D. (2016). #Ekonomikelembagaan4: Teori Ekonomi Biaya Transaksi. https://medium.com/@heynuril/teori-ekonomi-biaya-transaksi-ekonomikelembagaan4-49975568bb8a diunduh 28 Februari 2023.

[KKP] Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan. (2022). Produksi Perikanan. Diakses dari https://statistik.kkp.go.id/home.php?m=prod_ikan_prov&i=2.

[KKPOD] Komite Pemantauan Pelaksanaan Otonomi Daerah. Kajian Perda Kab. Bangka & Kab. Labuhan BatunTentang Sektor Usaha Perkebunan. Policy Brief, 1-3. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/274-ID-kajian-perda-kab-bangka-kab-labuhan-batu-tentang-sektor-usaha-perkebunan.pdf.

Moss, C.B. (2013). Agricultural Finance. Routledge. 711 Third Avenue, New York.

Pane, Y., Setiawan, B., & Efani, A. (2019). Analisis biaya transaksi pada rantai pasok ikan tuna di Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) Sendangbiru Kabupaten Malang. Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis (JEPA), 3(3), 547-556. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jepa.2019.003.03.10.

Septiana, P.D., Affandi, M.I., & Silvianti, S. (2020). Analisis kelayakan finansial dan sensistivitas usaha tambak udang vaname di Kecamatan Ketapang Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. JIIA (Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis), 8(1), 93-100. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jiia.v8i1.4348.

Setiawan, J. (2021). Analisis usaha tambak udang windu (penaeus monodon fab) studi kasus: di Desa Paluh Kurau Kecamatan Hamparan Perak Kabupaten Deli Serdang. [Skripsi]. Medan: Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara.

Setyanto, A.R. & Iskandar, D.D. (2021). Analisis determinan biaya transaksi (Studi Kasus: Tambak Bandeng Kecamatan Juwana Kabupaten Pati). Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan, 16(1), 13-27. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jsekp.v16i1.8105.

Sultan, H. & Rachmina, D. (2017). Pengaruh biaya transaksi terhadap keuntungan usahatani kedelai di Kabupaten Lamongan, Jawa Timur. Forum Agribisnis: Agribusiness Forum, 6(2), 161-178. https://doi.org/10.29244/fagb.6.2.161-178.

Wang, N. (2003). Measuring transaction costs: an incomplete survey. Ronald Coase Institute Working Paper.

Widi, H. (2019). Budi Daya Udang Vaname di Lampung Selatan Memasuki Masa Panen. Diakses dari https://www.cendananews.com/2019/09/budi-daya-udang-vaname-di-lampung-selatan-memasuki-masa-panen.html pada 16 Maret 2023

Williamson, O.E. (1989). Transaction Cost Economics: An Introduction. Handbook of Industrial Organization, Volume I. Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. University of California, Berkeley.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.25157/ma.v9i2.11096

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

___________________________________________________________________________________

Diterbitkan Oleh :

Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Galuh

Jl. RE Martadinata No. 150 Ciamis 46274

Telepon: 0265-7602739

Email: mimbaragribisnis@gmail.com

 

Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi 4.0 Internasional.

 __________________________________________________________________________________

Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis diindeks oleh: