Penerapan Metode Data Envelopment Analysis Untuk Mengukur Efisiensi Relatif Usaha Sapi Perah Anggota Koperasi

Ahsana Maryama Sabrina, Muhammad Hasan Hadiana, Andre Rivianda Daud

Abstract


Data envelopment analysis (DEA) measures technical efficiency every single of production decision-making units (DMU) in a population. This analysis produces parameters in the form of an inefficiency index that can be used to rank the performance of each DMU. This study tries to apply the above method to dairy farms that are members of a cooperative, aiming to obtain a measure of the technical efficiency index of the observed sample farms and then test how close the relationship is between the efficiency index and other parameters, namely  farm size or the number of dairy cows and income based on the income over feed cost measure (IOFC). The research was conducted using a survey approach among KPBS Pangalengan dairy cooperative members. The survey applied multi-stage sampling to select randomly 95 farmers sample of the cooperative members. Data analysis used Stata 17 software. The results showed that the relative technical efficiency index for dairy farming spread from the lowest, namely 0.2 to 1 (fully efficient); overall, the distribution of the efficiency index followed a distribution next to the standard curve. 13.7% of farmers achieved full efficiency  The research results show that IOFC ranges from IDR 527,821 to IDR 260,462,313/year, and the scale of cattle ownership ranges from 1 to 15 cows. The variations in these two parameters have a significant positive correlation. Farmers with a large dairy farm size and IOFC tend to have a high-efficiency index, with strong and weak levels of closeness (r = 0.609 and r = 0.356).

Keywords


Fully Efficient; Income Over Feed Cost; Skala Usaha; Korelasi Pearson

References


Ervina, D., Setiadi, A., & Ekowati, T. (2019). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Usaha Ternak Sapi Perah Kelompok Tani Ternak Rejeki Lumintu Di Kelurahan Sumurrejo Kecamatan Gunungpati Semarang. SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 13(2), 187. https://doi.org/10.24843/soca.2019.v13.i02.p04

Firdaus, N. S., Purbayati, R., & Setiawan, I. (2022). Analisis Efisiensi Pengelolaan Zakat dengan Metode Super Efisiensi Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) pada LAZ Mizan Amanah. Journal of Applied Islamic Economics and Finance, 2(2), 379–386. https://doi.org/10.35313/jaief.v2i2.3006

Hadiana, M. H. (2022). Analisis Ekonomi Produksi Peternakan On Farm. Departemen Sosial dan Ekonomi. Unpad Press.

Hadiana, M. H., Daud, A. R., & Utami, A. W. (2019). Analisis Efisiensi Penggunaan Faktor-Faktor Produksi Pada Peternakan Sapi Perah (Survei Pada Peternak Sapi Perah, Kecamatan Pangalengan Jawa Barat). Jurnal Sosial Bisnis Peternakan, 1(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.24198/jsbp.v1i1.25489

Hadiani, D. P. P., Kusumawati, E. D., Kustyorini, T. I. W., & S, J. R. J. B. (2022). The Value of Quail Day Production, Income Over Feed Cost and Break Even Point of Mrs. Anami’s Quail Business During the Covid-19 Pandemic. Proceedings of the International Conference on Improving Tropical Animal Production for Food Security (ITAPS 2021), 20(Itaps 2021), 434–437. https://doi.org/10.2991/absr.k.220309.084

Huguenin, J.-M. (2012). Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) - A pedagogical guide for decision makers in the public sector (Vol. 41, Issue 0).

Ji, Y.-B., & Lee, C. (2010). Data envelopment analysis. In The Stata Journal (Vol. 10, Issue 2).

KPBS Pangalengan. (2022). Profil Koperasi Koperasi Peternakan Bandung Selatan 2022.

Ma, W., Renwick, A., Yuan, P., & Ratna, N. (2018). Agricultural cooperative membership and technical efficiency of apple farmers in China: An analysis accounting for selectivity bias. Food Policy, 81(April), 122–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2018.10.009

Maryanto, M. A., Sukiyono, K., & Sigit Priyono, B. (2018). Analisis Efisiensi Teknis dan Faktor Penentunya pada Usahatani Kentang (Solanumtuberosum L.) di Kota Pagar Alam, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research, 4(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.18196/agr.4154

Min, H., & Joo, S. J. (2016). A comparative performance analysis of airline strategic alliances using data envelopment analysis. Journal of Air Transport Management, 52, 99–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jairtraman.2015.12.003

Nurtini, S., & Muzayyanah, M. A. U. (2016). Profil Peternakan Sapi Perah Rakyat di Indonesia. Yogyakarta. Gadjah Mada University Press.

Otampi, R. S., Elly, F. H., Manese, M. A., & Lenzun, G. D. (2017). Pengaruh Harga Pakan Dan Upah Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Usaha Ternak Sapi Potong Petani Peternak Di Desa Wineru Kecamatan Likupang Timur Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Zootec, 37(2), 483. https://doi.org/10.35792/zot.37.2.2017.16786

Perdana, G., Aji, W., Mastuti, S., & Hidayat, N. (2019). Analisis Kinerja Ekonomi Usaha Sapi Perah di Kecamatan Baturaden Kabupaten Banyumas. Journal of Animal Science and Technology, 1(1), 38–47. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.angon.2019.1.1.p38-47

Purnomo, S. H., Rahayu, E. T., & Setyawan, A. A. (2017). Kontribusi Usaha Ternak Sapi Perah Terhadap Pendapatan Keluarga Peternak di Kecamatan Musuk Kabupaten Boyolali. Sains Peternakan, 14(1), 97. https://doi.org/10.20961/sainspet.v13i2.11484

Rusdiana, S., Praharani, L., Ishak, A. B. L., & Talib, C. (2021). Peningkatan Nilai Ekonomi Peternak Melalui Diversifikasi Usaha Sapi Perah. Jurnal Veteriner, 22(4), 583–598. https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner.2021.22.4.598

Sirappa, I. P., Sunarso, S., & Sumekar, W. (2017). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Curahan Tenaga Kerja Keluarga Dalam Pengembangan Ekonomi Usaha Sapi Perah Di Kecamatan Ungaran Barat, Kabupaten Semarang. Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 1(1), 72. https://doi.org/10.14710/agrisocionomics.v1i1.1646

Soekardono. (2009). Ekonomi Agribisnis Peternakan. Yogyakarta. Akademika Pressindo.

Sugiyono, D. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung. Alfabeta.

Sukanata, I., Putri, B. R. T., . S., & Suranjaya, I. G. (2017). Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Penggemukan Babi Bali Yang Menggunakan Pakan Komersial (Studi Kasus Di Desa Gerokgak-Buleleng). Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan, 20(2), 60. https://doi.org/10.24843/mip.2017.v20.i02.p04

Zahra, W. Al, Sa’adah, N., & Muladno. (2022). Relevansi Income Over Feed Cost Dan Efisiensi Penggunaan Nutrient Peternakan Sapi Perah. Prosiding Seminar Teknologi Agribisnis Peternakan (STAP), 9, 419-425. http://jnp.fapet.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/psv/article/view/1711




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.25157/ma.v10i2.14341

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Ahsana Maryama Sabrina, Muhammad Hasan Hadiana, Andre Rivianda Daud

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

___________________________________________________________________________________

Diterbitkan Oleh :

Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Galuh

Jl. RE Martadinata No. 150 Ciamis 46274

Telepon: 0265-7602739

Email: mimbaragribisnis@gmail.com

 

Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi 4.0 Internasional.

 __________________________________________________________________________________

Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis diindeks oleh: