Risiko Produksi Kentang dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Pendapatan

Eti Suminartika, Elly Rasmikayati, Bobby Rachmat Saefudin

Abstract


West Java is one of the largest potato producers in Indonesia. Margamulya Village, Pengalengan District, Bandung Regency is the center for potato commodities in West Java Province. As a potato commodity center, of course the level of potato production in this area is very high, with this high production the resulting farming income should be able to improve the welfare of the farmers. However, the fact is that income from potato farming is still unstable. There are various factors that cause this phenomenon, one of which is the existence of risk factors in farming this commodity. Based on this background, this research aims to determine the effect of risks in potato production on farming income. This research uses quantitative methods with multiple linear regression analysis tools. Respondents in the research were 65 potato farmers in Margamulya Village, Pengalengan District, Bandung Regency. The results of this research reveal that the majority of potato farmers in Margamulya have a high level of risk in terms of seed costs, fertilizer costs (Cage, NPK, Urea and KCL), pesticide costs and labor costs, while Fungicide and Herbicide costs have a low level of risk. Based on the results of the regression analysis, 15 of the 17 production factors and production risks showed a significant influence on potato farming income. Then, of these 15 factors, all production risk factors have a significant effect on potato farming income, some have a positive effect and some have a negative effect.

Keywords


Pendapatan usahatani, Petani Kentang, Regresi Linier, Resiko Usahatani, Usahatani Kentang

References


Ajija, S. R., Sari, D. W., Setianto, R. H., & Primanti, M. R. (2011). Cara cerdas menguasai Eviews. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Alemayehu, M., Jemberie, M., Yeshiwas, T., & Aklile, M. (2020). Integrated application of compound NPS fertilizer and farmyard manure for economical production of irrigated potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) in highlands of Ethiopia. Cogent Food & Agriculture, 6(1), 1724385.

Alemu, G. T. A. A. G. (2015). Response of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) to Potassium Fertilizer on Acid Soils of Wolmera and Gumer Weredas, in the High Lands of Ethiopia.

Alhasany, P. F., & Fatimah, S. (2022). Komunikasi Risiko Usahatani Kentang di Luar Daerah Sentra Produksi (Studi Kasus Kelompok Tani Palintang Jaya Desa Cipanjalu Kecamatan Cilengkrang Kabupaten Bandung). Jurnal Agrikultura, 33(2), 147–160.

Ashiila, Y., & Suminartika, E. (2023). ANALISIS USAHATANI KENTANG DI DESA MARGAMULYA KECAMATAN PANGALENGAN KABUPATEN BANDUNG. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa AGROINFO GALUH, 10(3), 2155–2162.

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023). Produksi Tanaman Sayuran Menurut Provinsi dan Jenis Tanaman 2022. In Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta (pp. 1–5). https://www.bps.go.id/indikator/indikator/view_data_pub/0000/api_pub/UVMzY2pGV3kyWjhLYm9UTEdtYk52Zz09/da_05/5

Bukul, B. B. (2018). Factors affecting smallholder farmers potato production in Shashemene District, West Arsi Zone, Oromia national regional. Food Science and Quality Management, 76(1), 66–72.

Daneswara, N., & Fatimah, S. (2024). Dinamika Usahatani Kentang di Desa Margamulya, Kecamatan Pangalengan. Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis, 10(1), 619–628.

Fentie, M. B., Goshu, D., & Tegegne, B. (2017). Determinants of potato marketed surplus among smallholder farmers in Banja District, Awi Zone of Amhara Region, Ethiopia. International Journal of Agricultural Economics, 2(4), 129–134.

Hidayat, D. (2012). Intensitas terjadinya risiko-risiko dalam proyek konstruksi bangunan gedung di Kota Malang. Universitas Negeri Malang.

Irawan, M. R. N. (2020). Pengaruh (K3) dan motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan di perusahaan. Jurnal Ecopreneur. 12, 3(1).

Kempenaar, C., Been, T., Booij, J., Van Evert, F., Michielsen, J.-M., & Kocks, C. (2017). Advances in variable rate technology application in potato in the Netherlands. Potato Research, 60, 295–305.

KUMAR, D., & Sharma, R. C. (2002). Fertilizer management for sustainable production of potato (Solanum tuberosum)-onion (Allium cepa)-rice (Oryza sativa) cropping sequence in alluvial soils of Bihar. The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 72(9).

Latpate, R., Kshirsagar, J., Kumar Gupta, V., & Chandra, G. (2021). Simple Random Sampling. In Advanced Sampling Methods (pp. 11–35). Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0622-9_2

Mananty, P., & Wulandari, E. (2023). AKSES PEMBIAYAAN INFORMAL PETANI KENTANG DI DESA MARGAMULYA KECAMATAN PANGALENGAN KABUPATEN BANDUNG. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa AGROINFO GALUH, 10(3), 2184–2200.

Mawardati, M. (2018). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Usahatani Kentang Di Kabupaten Bener Meriah Provinsi Aceh. Jurnal Agrium, 10(2), 38–42.

Norken, I. N., Purbawijaya, I. B. N., & Suputra, I. (2015). Pengantar analisis dan manajemen risiko pada proyek konstruksi. Denpasar: Udayana University Press.

Palullungan, L., Rorong, I. P. F., & Maramis, M. T. B. (2022). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Petani Hortikultura (Studi Kasus Pada Usaha Tani Sayur Kentang Di Desa Sinisir Kecamatan Modoinding). Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Efisiensi, 22(3).

Panjaitan, F. A. B. (2023). ANALISIS EFESIENSI FAKTOR PRODUKSI USAHATANI KENTANG (Solanum tuberosum L.): Agrisentrum. AGRISENTRUM, 1(1), 12–19.

Rasmikayati, E., Djuwendah, E., Mukti, G. W., & Saefudin, B. R. (2017). Analisis strategi adaptasi terhadap perubahan iklim pada petani padi di jawa barat. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Mitigasi Dan Strategi Adaptasi Dampak Perubahan Iklim Di Indonesia.

Rasmikayati, E., Sukayat, Y., & Saefudin, B. R. (2024). DESKRIPSI FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKTIVITAS DAN KEUNTUNGAN USAHATANI KENTANG JAWA BARAT. Jurnal Pertanian Agros, 26(1), 4473–4487.

Rasmikayati, E., Sulistyowati, L., & Saefudin, B. R. (2017). RISIKO PRODUKSI DAN PEMASARAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI MANGGA: KELOMPOK MANA YANG PALING BERISIKO. MIMBAR AGRIBISNIS: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis, 3(2), 105. https://doi.org/10.25157/ma.v3i2.564

Rhodes, L. A., & McCarl, B. A. (2020). An analysis of climate impacts on herbicide, insecticide, and fungicide expenditures. Agronomy, 10(5), 745.

Ruminta, H. (2017). Kajian Risiko dan Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim Pada Sektor Peranian di Sumatera Selatan.[Laporan Penelitian]. Jakarta (ID): KLH.

Santoso, S. (2019). Mahir statistik parametrik. Elex Media Komputindo.

Sapkota, S. C., Rokaya, P. R., Acharya, H., & Uprety, S. (2019). Economic analysis of potato production in Achham district of Nepal. International Journal of Horticulture & Agriculture, 4(2), 1–9.

Saputro, G. A. N., & Prihtanti, T. M. (2023). ANALISIS RISIKO PRODUKSI, HARGA, DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KENTANG DI DESA NGADUMAN, KABUPATEN SEMARANG. Jurnal Pertanian Agros, 25(2), 1769–1779.

Sekhon, B. S., & Singh, C. B. (2015). Evaluation of different fertilizer types in potato crop under various irrigation regimes. Journal of Applied Horticulture, 17(1), 18–21.

Senaviratna, N., & A Cooray, T. M. J. (2019). Diagnosing multicollinearity of logistic regression model. Asian Journal of Probability and Statistics, 5(2), 1–9.

Shrestha, N. (2020). Detecting multicollinearity in regression analysis. American Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, 8(2), 39–42.

Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Sugiyono, D. (2019). Statistika untuk Penelitian (Cetakan ke-30). Bandung: Cv Alfabeta.

Tolno, E., Kobayashi, H., Ichizen, M., Esham, M., & Balde, B. S. (2016). Potato production and supply by smallholder farmers in Guinea: an economic analysis. Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology, 8(3), 1–16.

Van Evert, F. K., Gaitán-Cremaschi, D., Fountas, S., & Kempenaar, C. (2017). Can precision agriculture increase the profitability and sustainability of the production of potatoes and olives? Sustainability, 9(10), 1863.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.25157/ma.v10i2.15027

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Eti Suminartika, Elly Rasmikayati, Bobby Rachmat Saefudin

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

___________________________________________________________________________________

Diterbitkan Oleh :

Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Galuh

Jl. RE Martadinata No. 150 Ciamis 46274

Telepon: 0265-7602739

Email: mimbaragribisnis@gmail.com

 

Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi 4.0 Internasional.

 __________________________________________________________________________________

Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis diindeks oleh: