Analisis Trend dan Ekspor Kelapa Indonesia di Pasar China

Fachriyah Sa'adah, Rahayu Relawati, Anas Tain

Abstract


Indonesia is the world's first largest coconut exporter. Coconut exports to China have the potential to increase the international market, know price competition, and gain benefits for the country. This research has the objectives; 1) analyze Indonesia's coconut production trends, Indonesia's coconut export trends in the form of export volume and Indonesia's coconut export value 2) analyze the projection of Indonesia's coconut production trends, coconut export volume and Indonesia's export value in the next 3 years. The data used is secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) from 2014 - 2023. The method used is trend analysis. The results of the study show that Indonesia's coconut production is experiencing a downward trend caused by the reduction of coconut plantation land in Indonesia and the number of damaged land and old coconut trees, while Indonesia's coconut export volume is experiencing an upward trend influenced by the rupiah currency exchange rate against the dollar, and the value of coconut exports is experiencing an upward trend caused by an increase in export volume, namely if the value of foreign currency strengthens the exchange rate and A weakening domestic currency will affect the increase in the value of Indonesia's coconut exports. After being forecast for the next 3 years, Indonesia's coconut production tends to decline every year. Meanwhile, the export volume and value of Indonesia's coconut exports to China have increased every year.

Keywords


Ekspor, Trend, Kelapa

References


(BPS), B. P. S. I. (2023). Prdoduksi Tanaman Perkebunan (Rubu Ton), 2023 (p. 1). https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/MTMyIzI=/produksi-tanaman-perkebunan--ribu-ton-.html

Andhika, I., Pambudy, R., & Winandi, R. (2022). Daya Saing Produk Kelapa Indonesia Di Negara Tujuan. Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis (JEPA), 6(4), 1632–1643. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jepa.2022.006.04.35

Azura, Safrida, & Kasimin, S. (2023). Analysis of trends and factors affecting the production and income of rubber farmers in East Aceh District. JFP Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian, 8(4), 205–212. www.jim.unsyiah.ac.id/JFP

Darnita, S., & Ginting, L. N. (2022). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ekspor Kelapa Indonesia di Pasar Malaysia. JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences), 6(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.30596/jasc.v6i1.10585

Dewi, M. F. A., & Indrajaya, I. G. B. (2020). Pengaruh Jumlah Produksi, Harga Internasional dan Nilai Tukar Terhadap Ekspor Kertas Indonesia. E-Jurnal EP, 9(8), 1774–1803. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/eep/article/view/62239/36053

Gerson Sipapa, Kunto Wibowo, & Agustina S. Mori Muzendi. (2022). Strategi Pengembangan Usahatani Kelapa (Cocos Nucifera) Study Kasus Di Kampung Wau Distrik Abun Kabupaten Tambrauw. Sosio Agri Papua, 11(01), 10–18. https://doi.org/10.30862/sap.v11i01.250

Ginting, A. M. (2013). Pengaruh nilai tukar terhadap ekspor Indonesia. Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan, 7(1), 1–18.

Iqbal, J., Heriyani, H., & Wigiarti, A. (2022). Pengaruh Kurs Valuta Asing terhadap Nilai Ekspor Teh Kayu Aro pada PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VI. Global Financial Accounting Journal, 6(1), 121. https://doi.org/10.37253/gfa.v6i1.6540

Karouw, S., Santosa, B., & Maskromo, I. (2019). TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN MINYAK KELAPA DAN HASIL IKUTANNYA / Processing Technology of Coconut Oil and Its By Products. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pertanian, 38(2), 86. https://doi.org/10.21082/jp3.v38n2.2019.p86-95

Oktari, R. D., Siregar, A. P., & Meitasari, D. (2023). Analisis Ekspor Kelapa dan Produk Olahan Kelapa Indonesia di Pasar Uni Eropa: Pendekatan Indeks Spesialisasi Perdagangan. Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa Dan Pertanian, 8(4), 163–168. https://doi.org/10.37149/jimdp.v8i4.416

S, M. A., Aimon, H., & Satrianto, A. (2019). Analisis Estimasi Produksi Kelapa di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan, 8(2), 167. https://doi.org/10.24036/ecosains.11524157.00

Saleh Mejaya, A., Fanani, D., & Mawardi, M. K. (2016). Pengaruh Produksi, Harga Internasional, dan Nilai Tukar terhadap Volume Ekspor. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 35(2), 20–29.

Sangadji, S., Mahulete, A. S., & Marasabessy, D. A. (2022). Studi Produktifitas Tanaman Kelapa (Cocos Nucifera L.) di Negeri Tial Kecamatan Salahutu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Jurnal Agrohut, 13(2), 87–96. https://doi.org/10.51135/agh.v13i2.176

Suprehatin, S., & Al Naufal, H. (2021). Daya Saing Produk Kelapa Indonesia Dan Eksportir Kelapa Utama Lainnya Di Pasar Global. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 21(1), 24–31. https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v21i1.2073

Sutedi, A. (2014). Hukum Ekspor Impor/Adrian Sutedi (Cet. 1).

Yong, S. V., B, T. S., & U, M. (2023). Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Ekspor Serat Sabut Kelapa Indonesia dan Potensinya di Pasar Internasional. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian, 8(2), 207–216. www.jim.unsyiah.ac.id/JFP




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.25157/ma.v11i1.15383

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

___________________________________________________________________________________

Diterbitkan Oleh :

Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Galuh

Jl. RE Martadinata No. 150 Ciamis 46274

Telepon: 0265-7602739

Email: mimbaragribisnis@gmail.com

 

Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi 4.0 Internasional.

 __________________________________________________________________________________

Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis diindeks oleh: