Analisis Pendapatan dan Kelayakan Usahatani Jagung Hibrida

Muhammad Fadil, Widya Fitriana, Rusda Khairati

Abstract


Hybrid corn has high productivity and contributes to the growth of the animal feed industry. However, farmers' use of hybrid corn varieties still needs improvement. Farmers have complained about the relatively high price of hybrid corn seeds. Pesisir Selatan Regency is one of the leading corn producers in West Sumatra. In 2022, the corn production reached 203,028.00, the second highest after West Pasaman. However, the productivity is only 6 tons/ha, which is still low compared to the potential productivity of hybrid corn, which is 10-12 tons/ha. The productivity achievements are related to the technical culture farmers apply and their income and feasibility. This study aims to (1) describe the technical culture of hybrid corn and (2) analyze the income and feasibility of hybrid corn farming. The research was carried out in the "Pesisir Selatan" Regency, which is one of the leading producers of hybrid corn in West Sumatra. Data was collected by observation and interviews with 50 farmers, PPL, collector traders, and production input suppliers. The variables observed were related to technical culture, land area, amount of production, selling price, costs paid, and farming costs. Data collection was carried out in the last planting season. The data were analyzed by comparing the suitability of technical culture with Good Agricultural Practices (GAP), income analysis, and income and profit analysis. The study shows that farmers' technical culture is partially influenced by GAP, especially in embroidery, seeding, and fertilization activities. The income received by farmers reached Rp. 17,737,815.71/Ha/MT, and profits amounted to Rp. 8,022,822.02/Ha/MT. Hybrid corn farming has an R/C value of 1.34, making it feasible and profitable for farmers.

Keywords


corn farming, farming feasibility, farming income, hybrid corn

References


, S., & , R. (2017). KELAYAKAN USAHATANI JAGUNG HIBRIDA DI KABUPATEN MUNA PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA. Jurnal Pengkajian Dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.21082/jpptp.v20n1.2017.p36-46

Adri, A., Mildaerizanti, M., & Suharyon, S. (2019). Analisis Finansial Perbanyakan Benih Jagung Hibrida. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Terapan Universitas Jambi|JIITUJ|, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.22437/jiituj.v3i2.8197

Ali, A., Beshir Issa, A., & Rahut, D. B. (2020). Adoption and Impact of the Maize Hybrid on the Livelihood of the Maize Growers: Some Policy Insights from Pakistan. Scientifica, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/5959868

Axmann, N., Fischer, T., Keller, K., Leiby, K., Stein, D., & Wang, P. (2020). Access and adoption of hybrid seeds: Evidence from uganda. Journal of African Economies, 29(3). https://doi.org/10.1093/JAE/EJZ019

Bahtiar, B., Zanuddin, B., & Azrai, M. (2020). Advantages of Hybrid Corn Seed Production Compared to Corn Grain. International Journal of Agriculture System, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.20956/ijas.v8i1.2327

DANLADI, E. B., NTAT, F. H., & IDAKWO, D. A. (2022). ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING ADOPTION OF PREMIER HYBRID SEED AMONG MAIZE FARMERS IN SABON-GARI LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA. FUDMA Journal of Agriculture and Agricultural Technology, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.33003/jaat.2021.0702.049

Dewi, A. S., Setiawan, D. H., & Novitaningrum, R. (2023). POTENSI DAN PENGEMBANGAN JAGUNG HIBRIDA DI INDONESIA. Journal Science Innovation and Technology (SINTECH), 3(1). https://doi.org/10.47701/sintech.v3i1.2518

Emlan, F., Robiyanto, Firison, J., Kusnadi, H., Ishak, A., & Abasudi. (2022). ANALISIS USAHATANI JAGUNG HIBRIDA TANPA OLAH TANAH DAN DENGAN OLAH TANAH (Kasus di KWT Serumpun Indah, Desa Padang Lebar, Kecamatan Pino – Bengkulu Selatan). JURNAL AGRIBISNIS, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.32520/agribisnis.v11i1.1933

Fitriana, W., Martius, E., Analia, D., Agustar, A., Wahyuni Syarfi, I., Gracia Jorie, D., & Aprilia, D. (2024). Model Sistem Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Pedesaan Berbasis Inclusive Closed Loop. Journal of Agribusiness and Community Empowerment (JACE), 7(1), 14–24. https://doi.org/10.32530/jace.v7i1.743

Gairhe, S., Timsina, K. P., Ghimire, Y. N., Lamichhane, J., Subedi, S., & Shrestha, J. (2021). Production and distribution system of maize seed in Nepal. Heliyon, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06775

Hafid, A., & Nangameka, Y. (2019). ANALISIS POLA KEMITRAAN PEMBENIHAN JAGUNG PT BISI INTERNATIONAL Tbk DENGAN PETANI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN USAHATANI JAGUNG DI KABUPATEN SITUBONDO. AGRIBIOS, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.36841/agribios.v17i1.884

Ifie, B. E., Kwapong, N. A., Anato-Dumelo, M., Konadu, B. A., Tongoona, P. B., & Danquah, E. Y. (2022). Assessment of farmers readiness to adopt maize hybrid varieties for high productivity in Ghana. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section B: Soil and Plant Science, 72(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/09064710.2021.2018032

Kadar, M., Rauf, A., & Sirajuddin, Z. (2024). PERAN KELOMPOK TANI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN ADOPSI GOOD AGRICULTURAL PRATICE (GAP) JAGUNG HIBRIDA DI DESA MONGIILO KABUPATEN BONE BOLANGO. Journal of Food Security and Agroindustry, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.58184/jfsa.v2i1.289

Karim, H. A., HG, M. Y., Kandatong, H., Hasan, H., Hikmahwati, H., & Fitrianti, F. (2020). Uji Produktivitas Berbagai Varietas Jagung (Zea mays L.) Hibrida dan Non Hibrida yang Sesuai pada Agroekosistem Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. AGROVITAL : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.35329/agrovital.v5i1.635

Khairul Anam, Munibah, K., & Sudadi, U. (2020). Strategi Pengembangan Lahan Budidaya Jagung dan Padi di Wilayah Daratan Kabupaten Sumenep, Madura, Jawa Timur. Jurnal Ilmu Tanah Dan Lingkungan, 22(2). https://doi.org/10.29244/jitl.22.2.56-62

Kilo, I., Halid, A., Rauf, A., & Soekartawi. (2018). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produksi pada Usahatani Jagung Hibrida di Kecamatan Tibawa Kabupaten Gorontalo. Agrinesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis, 2(2).

Kurniasih, D., & Hutapea, Z. (2023). ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA TANI TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L) DENGAN PEMANFAATAN KOMPOS KULIT SINGKONG. Journal of Food Crop and Applied Agriculture, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.32530/jfcaa.v3i2.662

Melia, F., Aldian, F. M., Pahlevi, M. S. F., Risqullah, R. N. I., & Oktaffiani, S. (2023). PERAN PEMERINTAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN VOLUME EKSPOR JAGUNG. JURNAL ECONOMINA, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.55681/economina.v2i1.287

Rifin, A., Feryanto, Herawati, & Tinaprilla, N. (2022). Difference in fertilizer usage and productivity of farmers’ using hybrid and composite maize seed. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1107(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1107/1/012015

Suhana, S., Rauf, A., & Sirajuddin, Z. (2023). ADOPSI GOOD AGRICULTURAL PRACTICE (GAP) JAGUNG HIBRIDA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS JAGUNG OLEH PETANI. ZIRAA’AH MAJALAH ILMIAH PERTANIAN, 48(1). https://doi.org/10.31602/zmip.v48i1.9317

Suhana, S., Rauf, A., Sirajuddin, Z., Agribisnis, J., & Pertanian, F. (2023). ADOPSI GOOD AGRICULTURAL PRACTICE (GAP) JAGUNG HIBRIDA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS JAGUNG OLEH PETANI (Adoption of Good Agricultural Practice (GAP) Hybrid Corn to Increase Corn Productivity by Farmers). ZIRAA’AH, 48(1).

Wang, Y., Vitale, J., Park, P., Adams, B., Agesa, B., & Korir, M. (2017). Socioeconomic determinants of hybrid maize adoption in Kenya. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 12(8). https://doi.org/10.5897/ajar2016.11958




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.25157/ma.v11i1.15653

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Widya Widya Fitriana, Muhammad Fadil, Rusda Khairati

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

___________________________________________________________________________________

Diterbitkan Oleh :

Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Galuh

Jl. RE Martadinata No. 150 Ciamis 46274

Telepon: 0265-7602739

Email: mimbaragribisnis@gmail.com

 

Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi 4.0 Internasional.

 __________________________________________________________________________________

Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis diindeks oleh: