Transforming Institutions and Strengthening Livelihoods in Emerging Regional Spaces: A Case Study from Indonesia

Muthiah Syakirotin, Lies Sulistyowati, Trisna Insan Noor, Ahmad Choibar Tridakusumah

Abstract


Indonesia’s policy of regional expansion, initiated after the 1998 reform and formalized through Law No. 22/1999, was intended to address regional development inequalities. However, it has often led to land-use changes that pose risks to agricultural livelihoods, especially in newly established regions such as Pangandaran Regency. This research investigates the dimensions of livelihood vulnerability, the roles of institutional and policy frameworks, the composition of livelihood capital, the sustainability of livelihoods, and the prevalence of poverty in Pangandaran. Employing a quantitative descriptive approach, the study surveyed 378 farming households across the Mangunjaya and Padaherang Sub-Districts. The analysis reveals that sensitivity is the most dominant factor in livelihood vulnerability; environmental legal frameworks are the strongest among institutional and policy elements; financial capital is the most prevalent form of livelihood asset; land-use-related ecological factors are the most vital to sustainability; and housing conditions emerge as the key indicator of poverty. These findings emphasize the intricate interplay between institutional change and rural livelihoods, and they point to the critical need for cohesive policies that promote sustainable agriculture amid the ongoing challenges of regional development.

Keywords


Regional expansion, livelihood vulnerability, institutional transformation, agricultural sustainability, rural poverty

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdullah, Fazli Rabbi, Riaz Ahamad, Sajjad Ali, Abbas Ali Chandio, Waqar Ahmad, Aasir Ilyas, and Izhar Ud Din. 2019. “Determinants of Commercialization and Its Impact on the Welfare of Smallholder Rice Farmers by Using Heckman’s Two-Stage Approach.” Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences 18(2):224–33. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssas.2017.06.001.

Abebaw, Degnet, Assefa Admassie, Habtemariam Kassa, and Christine Padoch. 2020. “Can Rural Outmigration Improve Household Food Security? Empirical Evidence from Ethiopia.” World Development 129:104879. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.104879.

Abebe, Mathias Tesfaye, Mekonnen Adnew Degefu, Mohammed Assen, and Asmamaw Legass. 2022. “Dynamics of Land Use/Land Cover: Implications on Environmental Resources and Human Livelihoods in the Middle Awash Valley of Ethiopia.” Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 194(11):833. doi:10.1007/s10661-022-10498-7.

Acero, Liwayway H. 2022. “Landscape Structure’ Influence on the Source of Livelihood of the Population: The Case of Narra, Palawan Philippines.” IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 987(1):012013. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/987/1/012013.

Adams, M. 2013. “Reforming Communal Rangeland Policy in Southern Africa: Challenges, Dilemmas and Opportunities.” African Journal of Range and Forage Science 30(1–2):91–97. doi:10.2989/10220119.2013.819527.

Ademović, N., and A. Ibrahimbegovic. 2023. Integrity and Resilience of Structures and Infrastructures Under Extreme Transient Loads. Vol. 539 LNNS.

Adhami, M., S. H. Sadeghi, and M. Sheikhmohammady. 2018. “Making Competent Land Use Policy Using a Co-Management Framework.” Land Use Policy 72:171–80. doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.12.035.

Adjei, Prince Osei-Wusu, Daniel Buor, and Pascal Addrah. 2017. “Ecological Health Effects of Rural Livelihood and Poverty Reduction Strategies in the Lake Bosomtwe Basin of Ghana.” GeoJournal 82(3):609–25. doi:10.1007/s10708-016-9707-1.

Ahmadisharaf, E., A. J. Kalyanapu, and E. S. Chung. 2017. “Sustainability-Based Flood Hazard Mapping of the Swannanoa River Watershed.” Sustainability (Switzerland) 9(10). doi:10.3390/su9101735.

Ahmadzai, Hayatullah, Seta Tutundjian, and Ismahane Elouafi. 2021. “Policies for Sustainable Agriculture and Livelihood in Marginal Lands: A Review.”

Babili, I. H., E. Mtalo, G. C. Kajembe, and H. van der Wal. 2015. “Institutional Change and Institutional Performance Under Decentralized Forest Management in Babati District, Tanzania.” Small-Scale Forestry 14(3):381–400. doi:10.1007/s11842-015-9294-x.

Batterbury, S. P. J., L. R. Palmer, T. R. Reuter, D. A. De Carvalho, B. Kehi, and A. Cullen. 2015. “Land Access and Livelihoods in Post-Conflict Timor-Leste: No Magic Bullets.” International Journal of the Commons 9(2):619–47. doi:10.18352/ijc.514.

Chambers, R., and G. Conway. n.d. “Sustainable Rural Livelihoods: Practical Concepts for the 21st Century.” IDS Discussion Paper 296, IDS, Brighton.

Chinangwa, L., A. S. Pullin, and N. Hockley. 2016. “Livelihoods and Welfare Impacts of Forest Comanagement.” International Journal of Forestry Research 2016. doi:10.1155/2016/5847068.

Coelho, Andréa, Ana Aguiar, Peter Toledo, Roberto Araújo, Otávio Do Canto, Ricardo Folhes, and Marcos Adami. 2021. “Rural Landscapes and Agrarian Spaces under Soybean Expansion Dynamics: A Case Study of the Santarém Region, Brazilian Amazonia.” Regional Environmental Change 21(4):100. doi:10.1007/s10113-021-01821-y.

Dai, Duong Duc, Le Thi Ngan, and Nguyen Thi Dien. 2013. “Difficulties in Transition among Livelihoods under Agricultural Land Conversion for Industrialization: Perspective of Human Development.” Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. doi:10.5901/mjss. 2013.v4n10p259.

Dutta, S. 2019. “Capitalist Development and Rural Livelihoods: In Search of a Cohesive Development Approach.” Economic and Political Weekly 54(26–27):36–43.

Erenstein, Olaf. 2011. “Livelihood Assets as a Multidimensional Inverse Proxy for Poverty: A District‐level Analysis of the Indian Indo‐Gangetic Plains.” Journal of Human Development and Capabilities 12(2):283–302. doi:10.1080/19452829.2011.571094.

Han, W., Z. Zhang, X. Zhang, and L. He. 2021. “Farmland Rental Participation, Agricultural Productivity, and Household Income: Evidence from Rural China.” Land 10(9). doi:10.3390/land10090899.

Lee, J. S., and H. I. Choi. 2019. “Comparative Analysis of Flood Vulnerability Indicators by Aggregation Frameworks for the IPCC’s Assessment Components to Climate Change.” Applied Sciences (Switzerland) 9(11). doi:10.3390/app9112321.

Peprah, James Atta, Isaac Koomson, Joshua Sebu, and Chei Bukari. 2021. “Improving Productivity among Smallholder Farmers in Ghana: Does Financial Inclusion Matter?” Agricultural Finance Review 81(4):481–502. doi:10.1108/AFR-12-2019-0132.

Sustainability, Indicators, ICT, SLD, SLA, Primary data, Chhaya Yadav, S. P. Lal, and K. Lal. 2014. “Instructive Indicators of Sustainable Livelihood in Poverty Moderation: A Case Study.” IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science 19(1):127–42. doi:10.9790/0837-1918127142.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.25157/ma.v11i2.19468

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

___________________________________________________________________________________

Diterbitkan Oleh :

Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Galuh

Jl. RE Martadinata No. 150 Ciamis 46274

Telepon: 0265-7602739

Email: [email protected]

 

Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi 4.0 Internasional.

 __________________________________________________________________________________

Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis diindeks oleh: