GAMBARAN FAKTOR RISIKO PADA IBU DENGAN BAYI LAHIR MATI (STILLBIRTH) DI KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA TAHUN 2017

Abstract

Stillbirth is a condition when infant mortality occurs before birth, but after 20 weeks of pregnancy or more and the baby's death is still in the womb. Data in Tasikmalaya Regency, the number of stillbirth events in 2017 was 187 cases (0.61%). The purpose of this study was to determine the description of risk factors for stillbirths from maternal factors and complications of pregnancy. This research is useful for mothers can increase insight and knowledge for pregnant women about factors - factors causing good baby stillbirth from mother factor. This research type is quantitative with descriptive method. The population in this study of mothers who have stillborn infants as many as 187 cases. Then data collected using secondary data obtained from KIA book and verbal autopsy then analyzed in narrative.The results showed that the age of mothers who gave birth to stillbirth were mostly 20-35 years old (68.4%), the parity of the mother who delivered the stillbirth was mostly multiparous parity (72.2%) and partial complication of pregnancy (18.2%), KPD counted 24 people (12.8%), anemia as many as 14 people (7.5%), serotonin as many as 3 people (1.6%), antepartum hemorrhage 6 people (3.2%). The conclusions of this study were risk factors in maternal age of stillbirth 20-35 years, multiparous parity and preeclampsia pregnancy complication. Therefore midwives should do early detection in pregnant women at high risk and complications that occur in pregnancy. In addition, midwives can provide health education about pregnancy complications.