INOVASI TEKNOLOGI SISTEM SURJAN TUMPANGSARI PADI JAGUNG KEDELAI PADA VARIETAS YANG BERBEDA DI LAHAN TADAH HUJAN

Eko Srihartanto, Ahmad Yunan Arifin, Damasus Riyanto

Abstract


Technology Innovation of Rice-Corn-Soybean Intercropping System In Defferent Varieties In Rainfed. Intensificatioan of rainfed land through intercropping is sought to increase the productivity of rice, corn and soybeans. The purpose of this research is to determine the best model of technological innovation on increasing growth and yield so that it is feasible to increase farmers' income on rainfed land. The research was carried out during the planting season II February - May 2020 on rainfed land of the North Wiyoko Farmers Group, Plembutan village, Playen District, Gunungkidul, using Completely Randomized Block Design (RCBD) with 8 treatments namely Pajale 1 (inpari 43 : P36:Dega1), Pajale 2 (Inpari 42:NK212:Dega1), Pajale 3 (Inpari 24:NK212:Dega1), Pajale 4 (Bagendit:P36:Dega1), Jale 5 (Bisi2:Dega1), Jale 6 (NK212:Dega1), Jale 7 (P36:Dega1), while as control (Dega1 Soybean Monoculture). Each treatment was repeated 3 times. The data collected are agronomic and yield components. Analysis of the data using ANOVA then the data was further tested for orthogonal contrast and tukey contrast with a significance level of 5%. Contrast test was conducted to compare the cropping patterns of rice, corn and soybeans on intercropping system and monoculture. Data analysis was carried out using SAS software. Data visualization was carried out using Microsoft  Excel 2010 software. The 95% confidence level was used to express significant differences. Surjan Intercropping Model of Rice Corn Soybean (Ricoso 2 : Inpari 42:NK212:Dega1) is the best model of  rice, corn and soybean farming in the rainfed land of Gunungkidul, it was shown on optimum growth, rice productivity 7.373 ton-1 corn 6.718 ton-1and soybean is 1.091 ton-1, NKL (1.35), R/C ratio (2.9) and B/C ratio (3.55) are the highest compared to other models, so that it is classified as economically feasible to develop. Keywords:  rice-corn-soybean intercropping, varieties, growth, yield, rainfed land

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aminatun, T. 2012. Pola Interaksi Serangga Gulma Pada Ekosistem Sawah Surjan dan Lembaran. Disertasi. Pasca Sarjana Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyakarta.

Aminatun. T., Widyastuti, S.H., dan Djuwanto. 2014. Pola kerarifan Masyarakat Lokal dalam Sistem Sawah Surjan Untuk Konservai Ekosistem Pertanian. Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Vol. 19.No.1, April 2014: hal 65-76.

Baliadi, Y., Tengkano, W. Bedjo, Suharsono & Subandi. 2008. Pedoman Penerapan Rekomendasi Pengendalian Hama Terpadu (PHT) Tanaman kedelai di Indonesia. Balitkabi, Puslitbangtan, Balitbangtan, Kementan.

BPS Indonesia. 2020. Statistik Indonesia Statistical Yearbook of Indonesia 2020. Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia.

BPS DIY. 2020. Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dalam Angka 2020. Badan Pusat Statistik Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.

BPS Kabupaten Gunungkidul. 2020. Kabupaten Gunungkidul dalam Angka 2020. Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.

Beets,W.C. 1982. Multiple Crooping and Tropical Farming Sistem. Gower Publ. Co.Chichago. 304 p.

Borghi, E., Crusciol, C.A.C., Mateus, G.P., Nascente, A.S., Martins, P.O., 2013. Intercropping time of corn and palisadegrass or guineagrass affecting grain yield and forage production. Crop Sci. 53, 629–636. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2012.08.0469.

Costa, N.R., Andreotti, M., Lopes, K.S.M., Yokobatake, K.L., Ferreira, J.P., Pariz, C.M., Bonini, C.S., Longhini, V.Z., 2015. Soil properties and carbon accumulation in an Integrated Crop-Livestock System under No-Tillage. Rev. Bras. Cienc. Solo 39, 852–863. https://doi.org/10.1590/01000683rbcs20140269.

Crusciol, C. A. C., Momesso, L., Portugal, J. R., Costa, C. H. M., Bossolani, J. W., Costa, N. R., Pariz, C.M, Castilhos, A.M., Rodrigues, V.A., Costa, C., Franzluebbers, A.J., Cantarella, H. 2021. Upland rice intercropped with forage grasses in an integrated crop-livestock system: Optimizing nitrogen management and food production. Field Crops Research, 261, 108008. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2020.108008.

Damanik, S 2006, Pengembangan usaha pertanian konservasi tanaman akar wangi, Disertasi S3, Sekolah Pascasarjana IPB, Bogor, hlm. 41.

Gomes, K.A, & A.A. Gomes. 1995. Prosedur Statistik untuk Penelitian Pertanian. Diterjemahkan oleh Syamsuddin , E., Baharsyah, JS. UI Press. Jakarta. 698 p.

Herdiawan, W.S., Nurkhomar, I dan Trisnawati, D.W. 2021. Biodiversity of Detritivores, pollinators and Neutral Insects on Surjan and Conventional Rice Field Ecosystems. Proceedings of the 4th International Cpnference on Sustainable Innovation 2020-Technology, Enggineering and Agriculture (ICoSITEA 2020). DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/aer.k.210204.048

Malian, A.H. 2004. Analisis Ekonomi Usahatani dan Kelayakan Finansial Teknologi pada Skala Pengkajian. Makalah Disajikan dalam Pelatihan Analisa Finansial dan Ekonomi bagi Pengembangan Sistem dan Usahatani Agribisnis Wilayah, Bogor, 29 November – 9 Desember 2004. Puslitbang Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian. Bogor.

Martin-Guay, M., Paquette, A., Dupras, J., Rivest, D., 2018. The new Green Revolution: sustainable intensification of agriculture by intercropping. Sci. Total Environ. 615, 767–772. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.10.024.

Mateus, G.P., Crusciol, C.A.C., Pariz, C.M., Costa, N.R., Borghi, E., Costa, C., Martello, J. M., Castilhos, A.M., Franzluebbers, A.J., Cantarella, H., 2020. Corn intercropped with tropical perennial grasses as affected by sidedress nitrogen application rates. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst. 1, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10705-019–10040–1.

Musyafak, A., Sution, Subekti, A., Nurita, S., Wibowo, S.S. dan Fardean, D. 2018. Tumpangsari tanaman Jagung-Padi Gogo-Kedelai (Turiman Jagole). Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Yogyakarta. Balai Besar Pengkajian dan Pengembangan teknologi Pertanian. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. Kementerian Pertanian.

Meixiua, T., Fang, G., Stomph, T.J., Jing, W., Wen, Y., Lizhen, Z., Qiang, C., Werf, W., 2020. Dynamic process-based modelling of crop growth and competitive water extraction in relay strip intercropping: model development and application to wheat-maize intercropping. Field Crop. Res. 246, 107613. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. fcr.2019.107613.

Nursyamsi, D., Noor, M. dan Haryono. 2015. Sistem Surjan Model Pertanian Lahan Rawa Adaptif Perubahan Iklim. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian Kementrian Pertanian. Kementerian Pertanian. IAARD Press.

Odum, E.P. 1998. Dasar-Dasar Ekologi. Edisi ke tiga (terjemahan). Yogyakarta; Gadjah Mada University Press.

Pariz, C.M., Costa, C., Crusciol, C.A.C., Meirelles, P.R.L., Castilhos, A.M., Andreotti, M., Costa, N.R., Martello, J.M., Souza, D.M., Protes, V.M., Longhini, V.Z., J.R.W, Franzluebbers, A.J., 2017. Production, nutrient cycling and soil compaction to grazing of grass companion cropping with corn and soybean. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10705-016-9821-y.

Rijanto, R. 2018. Sustainability of the Sawah Surjan Agricultural System in Depok Village, Panjatan Subdistrict, Kulon Progo regency, Yogyakarta Special Province. Jurnal Forum Geografi, 32 (2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.23917/forgeo.v32i2.5798

Riyanto, D., Anshori, A., Iswadi, A., Hendrata, R., Suparjana dan Mustafa, M. 2019. Penerapan Inovasi teknologi pertanian untuk peningkatan IP (IP Padi): Penerapan pola tanam mendukung peningkatan Indeks pertanaman. Laporan Akhir Tahun 2019. Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Yogyakarta, Balai Besar Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, Kementerian Pertanian.

Oldeman, L.R. 1975. An Agro-climatic Map of Java. C.R.J. Agr. Bogor.

SAS Institute Inc. 1985. SAS User’s Guides: Statistic, Version 5 Edition. Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc.

Soekartawi. 1995. Analisa Usahatani. Universitas Indonesia. Penerbit Swadaya Jakarta.

Swastika, D.K.S. 2004. Beberapa Teknik Analisis Dalam Penelitian dan Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian. Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian. Vol 7 Nomor 1. Puslitbang Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian. Bogor. hal 90 – 103.

Yoga Pranata, M.F., 2020. Analisis Komparasi Usahatani Sawah Sistem Tanam Surjan dan Monokultur padi di Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Skripsi. Program Studi agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian UNS Surakarta.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

_______________________________________________________

Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Galuh

Jl. RE Martadinata No. 150 46274

Telepon: (0265) 7602739

Email: prosemnas@unigal.ac.id

 

Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian Agribisnis is licensed under a Creative Commons Atribution ShareAlike 4.0 Internasional License