The Effect of Diabetic Foot Exercises on Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) Values in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type II

Rahayu Setyowati, Ayu Dhita Pratiwi, Merly Amalia, Wawan Hedianto

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder caused by the inability of the pancreas to produce enough insulin. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of diabetic foot exercise on the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) in type II diabetes mellitus patients at the outpatient Installation at Cideres 2023 Hospital. Method: The subjects of this study were 187 respondents who were taken from visiting data of diabetes mellitus patients who exercised control at Cideres Hospital in 2021 from January to September. This study used a pre-experimental research design in the form of one group pretest and post-test. Sampling in this study uses a purposive sampling technique. The analysis was univariate using the central tendency distribution and bivariate using the Wilcoxon test. Result: It shows the ABI value in patients with type II diabetes mellitus before being given diabetic foot exercises, which had an average of 0,95 in the normal category, meaning that it is still acceptable in its interpretation. The average ABI value in patients with type II diabetes mellitus after being given diabetic foot exercises is 1,138 in the normal category, which means that the interpretation is normal. There is an effect of diabetic foot exercise on the value of the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) in type II diabetes mellitus patients at the Cideres Hospital Outpatient Installation in 2023. Suggestion: It is proposed that patients use routine diabetic foot exercise activities independently to avoid injuries and help improve blood circulation in the legs in patients with type II diabetes mellitus. As well as increase patient knowledge about the implementation of diabetic foot exercises.

Keywords

Ankle Brachial Index (ABI); diabetes mellitus; neuropathy; diabetic foot exercise

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References

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.25157/ihc.v1i1.14856

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