Dampak Sosial Ekonomi Perkebunan Karet Terhadap Masyarakat Sekitarnya (Studi Kasus di Desa Lengkong Kecamatan Cipeundeuy Kabupaten Subang).

Reza Erlangga, Sulistyodewi Nur Wiyon, Gema Wibawa Mukti, Sri Fatimah

Abstract


This research was conducted in Lengkong Village, Cipeundeuy District, Subang Regency, West Java Province, from February to April 2024 with the aim of analyzing the social and economic impact of rubber plantations on the surrounding community. The sampling method used was purposive sampling, namely selecting 10-15% of the available sample population. A total of 15 tapping workers were selected as samples, which is 10% of the total 150 tapping workers in Lengkong Village. Meanwhile, 15 households around the rubber plantation were also taken as samples, in line with the number of tapping workers sampled. The main data analysis was carried out using a qualitative approach, where the results of interviews and observations were recorded in detail in field notes, which were then analyzed descriptively. The research results show that there is a socio-economic impact from the presence of rubber plantations for the surrounding community, both tapping workers and non-tapping workers. This impact can be seen through increasing welfare through the various facilities provided. These facilities include housing, health services, education, places of worship, sports facilities, employment opportunities and sources of income. All facilities provided by the company are intended for the general benefit of the surrounding community, marking mutually beneficial cooperation between the rubber plantation company and the surrounding community.

Keywords


Dampak Sosial Ekonomi, Buruh Sadap, Masyarakat

References


Agustin, T., Suyudi, S., & Nuryaman, H. (2019). Kinerja Kelembagaan Agribisnis Pepaya California. Agristan, 1(2), 106–116. http://jurnal.unsil.ac.id/index.php/agristan/article/view/1378

Amitha, C. D., Karthikeyan, C., & Paul, M. J. (2023). Measures of Socio Economic Status of Farmers – A Systematic Literature Review. Review of Applied Socio-Economic Research, 25(1), 138–150. https://doi.org/10.54609/reaser.v25i1.379

Andi Fachruddin. (2012). Morfologi Tanaman Karet. Skripsi, 8.5.2017, 2003–2005.

Apriyanti, I. (2020). Dampak Berdirinya Perusahaan Kelapa Sawit Terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Sekitar. Agriprimatech, 3(2), 84–89. https://doi.org/10.34012/agriprimatech.v3i2.923

Aurora, T. (n.d.). Dampak Dampak Sosial Ekonomi.

Basmar, E., Sutriana, S., Salim, Z., & ... (2022). Analisis Pergeseran Tekanan Siklus Keuangan di Indonesia. … : Jurnal Ekonomi …, 4, 30–45. http://ejournals.umma.ac.id/index.php/point/article/view/1605%0Ahttp://ejournals.umma.ac.id/index.php/point/article/download/1605/999

BPS. (2022). Data BPS Perkebunan Rakyat 2019 -2021. 8.5.2017

BPS. (2022). Data Produksi Perkebunan Karet Berdasarkan Jenisnya. 8.5.2017

BPS Jawa Barat. (2021). Luas lahan Perkebunan karet Jawa Barat. Luas Lahan Perkebunan Karet, 01, 1–23.

BPS Subang. (2023). Kabupaten Subang Dalam Angka 2023.

Direktorat Jendral Perkebunan. (2022). Statistik Perkebunan Non Unggulan Nasional 2020-2022. Sekretariat Direktorat Jendral Perkebunan, 1–572.

Dr. J.R. Raco, M.E., M. S. (2010). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Jenis, Karaterisik, dan Keunggulannya. PT Grasindo, 146. https://osf.io/mfzuj/

Gallus-gallus, J. (2023). Analisis Dampak Sosial Ekonomi Keberadaan Peternakan Ayam Petelur Di Desa Batara Kecamatan Labakkang Kabupaten Pangkep. 1(3), 1–9.

Herling, C. S. (2009). ketenagaankerjaan. 369(1), 1689–1699. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsames.2011.03.003%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.gr.2017.08.001%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2014.12.018%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2011.08.005%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00206814.2014.902757%0Ahttp://dx.

Husaini, A., Fahrezi, D. D., Arbavella, M. A., & Sadewa, N. P. (2023). Analisis Ekspor Komoditi Karet Di Indonesia Terhadap Perdagangan Internasional 2016-2020. Jurnal Economina, 2(2), 439–445. https://doi.org/10.55681/economina.v2i2.320

Iheke, O. R., & Ukaegbu, H. I. (2015). Effect of poor health and farmers’ socioeconomic variables on total factor productivity of arable crop farm households in Abia state, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Agriculture, Food and Environment., 11(3), 141–146.

Kardila, J., Hasid, Z., & Amalia, S. (2018). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Karet di Kecamatan Bongan Kabupaten Kutai Barat. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi

Maros, H., & Juniar, S. (2016). Dampak Sosial Ekonomi. 1–23.

Masbullah, R. Y. (2017). Analisis Dampak Sosial dan Pelayanan Publik Terhadap Perubahan Status Desa Menjadi Kelurahan (Studi Kasus Kelurahan Kelayu …. Journal Ilmiah Rinjani: Media Informasi Ilmiah …, 1–10. https://jurnal.ugr.ac.id/index.php/jir/article/download/219/173

Muhammad, N. (2017). Dampak Keberadaan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit dalam Peningkatan Pendapatan Masyarakat di Kecamatan Long Kali Kabupaten Paser. Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 5(1), 1–14.

Munthe, H. (2007). Modernisasi Dan Perubahan Sosial Masyarakat Dalam Pembangunan Pertanian: Suatu Tinjauan Sosiologis. Jurnal Harmoni Sosial, II(1), 1–7.

Mustofa, R. (2021). Komparasi Usahatani Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Rakyat Di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. Media Bina Ilmiah, 15(11), 5667–5669.

Nurahman, I. S., Sudrajat, S., & Noor, T. I. (2022). Struktur Pendapatan Petani Jagung Di Desa Karangpari Kecamatan Rancah Kabupaten Ciamis. Agricore: Jurnal Agribisnis Dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Unpad, 6(2), 193–202. https://doi.org/10.24198/agricore.v6i2.38259

Olofsson, M. (2020). Socio-economic differentiation from a class-analytic perspective: The case of smallholder tree-crop farmers in Limpopo, South Africa. Journal of Agrarian Change, 20(1), 37–59. https://doi.org/10.1111/joac.12335

Parmitasari, R. D. A. (2015). Penggunaan Teori-Teori Sosial Sebagai Alat Analisis Penelitian Interpretif. Jurnal Minds: Manajemen Ide Dan Inspirasi, 2(1), 124–138. http://journal.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/minds/article/view/4637

Poylema, F. R., & Pasulu, M. (2022). Pembangunan ekonomi melalui perdagangan internasional Indonesia dalam ekspor dan impor (2017-2021). YUME : Journal of Management, 5(1), 713–732. https://doi.org/10.2568/yum.v5i1.1183

Riadho, W. N. (2016). Strategi Pemasaran Pembiayaan Pertanian. Al-Iqtishad: Journal of Islamic Economics, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.15408/aiq.v2i1.2473

Risal, S., Paranoan, D., & Djaja, S. (2017). Analisis Dampak Kebijakan Pertambangan terhadap Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat di Kelurahan Makroman. Jurnal Administrative Reform (JAR), 1(3), 516–530. https://doi.org/10.30872/JAR.V1I3.482

Salim, G., Firdaus, M., Alvian, M. F., Indarjo, A., Soejarwo, P. A., Daengs GS, A., & Prakoso, L. Y. (2019). Analisis Sosial Ekonomi Dan Keramahan Lingkungan Alat Tangkap Sero (Set Net) Di Perairan Pulau Bangkudulis Kabupaten Tana Tidung, Kalimantan Utara. Buletin Ilmiah Marina Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan Dan Perikanan, 5(2), 85–94. https://doi.org/10.15578/marina.v5i2.8112

Sofiani, I. H., Ulfiah, K., & Fitriyanie, L. (2018). Budidaya Tanaman Karet (Hevea brasiliensis) di Indonesia dan Kajian Ekonominya. Jurnal Agroteknologi, 2(90336), 1–23.

Suharyanto, A., Hartono, B., Irwansyah, I., Tuwu, D., & Umanailo, M. C. B. (2021). Marginalization socio farm laborers due to conversion of agriculture land. Cogent Social Sciences, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2021.1999563

Sutisna, D., Widodo, A., Sobri, M., Maulyda, M. A., & Nursaptini, N. (2020). Sikap Buruh Tani Di Kecamatan Pgl Bdg Menghadapi Anjuran Stay At Home. Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, Dan Seni, 4(2), 322. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmishumsen.v4i2.9154.2021

Svensson, M., Urinboyev, R., Wigerfelt Svensson, A., Lundqvist, P., Littorin, M., & Albin, M. (2013). Migrant Agricultural Workers and Their Socio‐Economic, Occupational and Health Conditions – A Literature Review. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2297559

Syofian, S., Sujianto, S., & Handoko, T. (2020). Modal Sosial Kelembagaan Petani Karet di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Gulawentah:Jurnal Studi Sosial, 5(1), 52. https://doi.org/10.25273/gulawentah.v5i1.6388

Utami, Nunik Esti, E. J. P. utama, Wibowo, B., & W, R. C. (2020). Perkebunan Karet Di Sintang Pada Awal Abad Ke-20. Khazanah Pendidikan, 13(2), 183–196.

Villayanti Nova, U. H. (2021). Frontier Agribisnis The Impact of Rubber Factory Nusantara Batulicin co . Ltd , on the. 5(1), 262–268.

Wati, S. S., Agustina, F., & Evahelda, E. (2020). Dampak Sosial Ekonomi Program Pemberdayaan Petani Kebun Kelapa Sawit Rakyat Di Kabupaten Bangka. Journal of Integrated Agribusiness, 2(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.33019/jia.v2i1.1121

Yakin, S. K. (2017). Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan (Amdal) Sebagai Instrumen Pencegahan Pencemaran Dan Perusakan Lingkungan. Badamai Law Journal, 2(1), 113. https://doi.org/10.32801/damai.v2i1.3393

Yunianto, D. (2021). Analisis pertumbuhan dan kepadatan penduduk terhadap pertumbuh




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.25157/ma.v10i2.14192

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

___________________________________________________________________________________

Diterbitkan Oleh :

Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Galuh

Jl. RE Martadinata No. 150 Ciamis 46274

Telepon: 0265-7602739

Email: mimbaragribisnis@gmail.com

 

Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi 4.0 Internasional.

 __________________________________________________________________________________

Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis diindeks oleh: