Strategi Adaptasi Dampak Perubahan Iklim Terdap Usahatani Tembakau di Kecamatan Tanjungsari Kabupaten Sumedang

Adi Firmansyah, Iwan Setiawan, Tuti Karyani

Abstract


Climate change is a global challenge with a significant impact on the agricultural sector, including tobacco cultivation in Sumedang Regency, particularly in Tanjungsari District. This area is known as a center for the production of mole tobacco, known for its distinctive qualities. This study aims to: (1) describe farmers' adaptation strategies to climate change, and (2) analyze the influence of social, economic, and risk perception variables on mitigation decisions. The methods used were descriptive analysis and linear regression. The results indicate that the adaptation strategies implemented include weeding, fertilization, fungicide spraying, delayed planting, and intercropping. The regression analysis indicates that farmer income has a significant effect at the 5% confidence level, and land area at the 10% level. This means that increased income can increase farmers' willingness to undertake mitigation. Meanwhile, education, age, and risk perception do not significantly influence adaptation decisions. This study emphasizes the importance of economic support to increase farmers' adaptive capacity.

Keywords


petani tembakau, strategi adaptasi, perubahan iklim, risiko usaha tani

References


Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. (2018). Teknologi Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim pada Usahatani Tembakau. Kementerian Pertanian RI.

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023). Indikator Kesejahteraan Rakyat Indonesia 2023.

BMKG. (2020). Analisis Iklim Musiman untuk Kegiatan Pertanian di Jawa Barat. Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika.

BMKG. (2020). Strategi Nasional Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim Sektor Pertanian. Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika.

BPS Kabupaten Sumedang. (2023). Kabupaten Sumedang Dalam Angka 2023. Badan Pusat Statistik.

Carson, R. T. (2012). Contingent Valuation: A Comprehensive Bibliography and History. Edward Elgar Publishing.

Carson, R. T. (2012). Contingent Valuation: A Practical Alternative When Prices Aren’t Available. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 26(4), 27–42

Daryanto, A. (2020). Perubahan Iklim dan Ketahanan Usaha Tani: Implikasi Strategi Adaptasi dan Mitigasi. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 25(2), 101–110.

Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan. (2021). Petunjuk Teknis Budidaya Tembakau Rakyat. Kementerian Pertanian RI.

Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan. (2021). Statistik Perkebunan Indonesia Komoditas Tembakau 2019–2021. Kementerian Pertanian RI.

Effendy, M., Widodo, W., & Setiawan, E. (2020). Ketahanan Ekonomi Petani Tembakau terhadap Perubahan Iklim. Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian, 12(1), 22–31.

FAO. (2019). Smallholder Farmers and Climate Resilience: Enabling Adaptation through Sustainable Land Use.

FAO. (2019). The Role of Land Size in Farm Sustainability. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization.

FAO. (2020). Climate Change and Agriculture. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization.

FAO. (2020). Farmer Field Schools on Climate Change Adaptation. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization.

FAO. (2020). Farmer Field Schools on Climate Change Adaptation. Rome: FAO.

FAO. (2021). The State of the World's Land and Water Resources for Food and Agriculture – Systems at breaking point. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Gujarati, D. N., & Porter, D. C. (2009). Basic Econometrics (5th ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Handoko, B. D., & Mulyani, A. (2020). Pengaruh Curah Hujan terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tembakau. Jurnal Agroklimat, 14(2), 110–117.

Handoko, B. D., Setiawan, B. I., & Susilowati, S. H. (2019). Pemanfaatan Informasi Iklim untuk Ketahanan Pertanian di Indonesia. Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, 25(2), 234–248.

Hanemann, W. M. (1991). Willingness to Pay and Willingness to Accept: How Much Can They Differ? The American Economic Review, 81(3), 635–647.

Hutabarat, B., Wibowo, B., & Nasution, A. (2020). Strategi Pengembangan Tembakau Lokal Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Jawa Barat. Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia, 8(1), 12–22.

IPCC. (2022). Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.

Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (KLHK). (2021). Strategi Nasional Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim Sektor Pertanian. Jakarta: KLHK.

Kementerian Pertanian RI. (2021). Outlook Komoditas Tembakau 2021. Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian.

Kementerian Pertanian. (2021). Pedoman Adaptasi Pertanian terhadap Perubahan Iklim.

Kementerian Pertanian. (2021). Pedoman Ketahanan Rumah Tangga Petani terhadap Perubahan Iklim.

Kementerian Pertanian. (2021). Pedoman Teknis Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim untuk Komoditas Strategis Nasional.

Kementerian Pertanian. (2021). Statistik Perkebunan Tembakau Indonesia 2020–2022.

Kementerian Pertanian . (2021). Statistik Perkebunan Tembakau Nasional.

Kementerian Pertanian. (2021). Statistik Tembakau Nasional. Jakarta: Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian.

Mulyana, A., Nurlaili, R., & Harahap, N. (2021). Pendidikan dan Inovasi Petani dalam Menghadapi Perubahan Iklim. Jurnal Penyuluhan Pertanian, 17(2), 115–124.

Nachrowi, D. N., & Usman, H. (2006). Pendekatan Populer dan Praktis Ekonometrika untuk Analisis Ekonomi dan Keuangan. Lembaga Penerbit FE UI.

Nugraha, A., et al. (2021). Usia dan Produktivitas Petani: Analisis Empiris di Daerah Perdesaan. Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian, 19(1), 45–56.

Pearce, D., Atkinson, G., & Mourato, S. (2006). Cost-Benefit Analysis and the Environment: Recent Developments. OECD Publishing.

Suryana, A. (2020). Reformasi Agraria dan Skala Usaha Tani Kecil di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian, 19(1), 1–10.

Susilowati, S. H., & Maulana, A. (2019). Karakteristik Sosial Ekonomi dan Ketahanan Petani terhadap Risiko Produksi. Jurnal Agrisep, 18(2), 134–145.

Susilowati, S. H., & Maulana, A. (2019). Pengaruh Karakteristik Petani terhadap Penerapan Teknologi Adaptasi Iklim. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 16(1), 55–63.

Sutanto, A. (2016). Agribisnis dan Kesejahteraan Petani. Pustaka Pelaja

Sutrisno, A., Nurhadi, M., & Wulandari, D. (2022). Manajemen Pasca Panen Tembakau dan Keterkaitannya dengan Faktor Iklim. Jurnal Pertanian Tropik, 10(1), 65–73.

Sutrisno, A., Nurhadi, M., & Wulandari, D. (2022). Manajemen Pascapanen Tembakau dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Kualitas Produk. Jurnal Pertanian Tropik, 10(1), 65–73.

Suyanto, A., Nugraha, R. D., & Hidayat, A. (2020). Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Tembakau di Sentra Tembakau Nasional. Jurnal Agriekonomika, 9(2), 123–132.

Tietenberg, T., & Lewis, L. (2018). Environmental and Natural Resource Economics (11th ed.). Routledge.

Tuwu, Alimuddin. 1993. Pengantar Metode Penelitian. Jakarta: UI Press.

Yulianingsih, T., et al. (2020). Strategi Adaptasi Petani terhadap Perubahan Iklim di Sektor Pertanian. Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, 26(2), 217–230.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.25157/ma.v12i1.20757

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2026 adi - firmansyah

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

___________________________________________________________________________________

Diterbitkan Oleh :

Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Galuh

Jl. RE Martadinata No. 150 Ciamis 46274

Telepon: 0265-7602739

Email: mimbaragribisnis@gmail.com

 

Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi 4.0 Internasional.

 __________________________________________________________________________________

Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis diindeks oleh: