HUBUNGAN SIKAP IBU YANG MEMPUNYAI BAYI DENGAN PELAKSANAAN IMUNISASI DPT DI PUSKESMAS KAWALI KABUPATEN CIAMIS

Abstract

Kendala utama keberhasilan vaksinasi bayi dan anak dalam sistem kesehatan adalah pengetahuan yang rendah dan kurangnya kebutuhan vaksinasi masyarakat. Sikap ibu terhadap vaksinasi akan menimbulkan perilaku yang mendukung terhadap kegiatan vaksinasi. Ini merupakan faktor dominan keberhasilan vaksinasi, jika sikap positif diharapkan pelaksanaan vaksinasi meningkat. Sikap ibu meningkatkan kepercayaan ibu terhadap kesehatan dan mempengaruhi status vaksinasi bayi dan balita. TUJUAN: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sikap ibu yang memiliki bayi terhadap pemberian vaksin DPT. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penelitian korelasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 73 orang ibu yang memiliki anak balita dengan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 11 orang (15,1%) memiliki sikap negatif, 2 responden memiliki sikap negatif (2,7%) tetapi telah mendapatkan vaksin dan sebanyak 62 orang (84,9%) memiliki sikap positif terhadap vaksinasi. Analisis bivariat dengan nilai P & lt; a (0,001 < 0,05). Jadi Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara sikap ibu yang memiliki bayi dengan penerapan vaksin DPT.The main obstacle to the success of infant and child vaccination in the health system is the low level of knowledge and the lack of community vaccination needs. Mother's attitude towards vaccination will lead to supportive behavior towards vaccination activities. This is a dominant factor in the success of vaccination, if a positive attitude is expected to increase vaccination implementation. Mother's attitude increases maternal confidence in health and affects the vaccination status of infants and toddlers. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to determine the relationship between the attitudes of mothers who have babies to the DPT vaccine. The research method used was correlational research with a cross sectional research design. The sample used as many as 73 mothers who have children under five with total sampling technique. The results showed that as many as 11 people (15.1%) had a negative attitude, 2 respondents had a negative attitude (2.7%) but had received the vaccine and as many as 62 people (84.9%) had a positive attitude towards vaccination. Bivariate analysis with P value & lt; a (0.001 < 0.05). So Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the attitude of mothers who have babies with the application of the DPT vaccine.